Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5396 No. 1: 29 Dec. 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-12-29
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5396.1.11
Page range: 58-63
Abstract views: 197
PDF downloaded: 11

The first Early Cretaceous representative of the fly family Tipulidae from the lower Barremian dysodiles of Lebanon (Diptera)

State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy; Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Nanjing; Jiangsu; 210008; China; Department of Natural Sciences; Faculty of Sciences II; Lebanese University; P.O. Box: 26110217; Fanar; Matn; Lebanon
Institut de Systématique; Evolution; Biodiversité; ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS; MNHN; UPMC; EPHE; Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle; Sorbonne Universités; 57 Rue Cuvier; CP 50; Entomologie; F-75005; Paris; France
Diptera Insecta Tipuloidea Tipulinae Early Cretaceous biogeography

Abstract

Leptotarsus reyi sp. nov., first representative of the family Tipulidae from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon, is characterised, described and illustrated from the Early Barremian dysodile of Jdeidet Bkassine, South Lebanon.

 

References

  1. Alexander, C.P. (1924) Zoological results of the Swedish expedition to Central Africa 1921. Insecta 6. Tipulidae (Diptera). Arkiv for Zoologi, 16 (18), 1–15.
  2. Alexander, C.P. (1929) New or little-known Tipulidae from the Philippines (Diptera). V. Philippine Journal of Science, 40, 239–273.
  3. Azar, D., De La Ferté, C., El Hajj, L., Nel, A. & Maksoud, S. (2019) An exceptional ephemeropteran larva from the Lower Cretaceous dysodiles of Lebanon. Palaeoentomology, 2 (2), 192‒198. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.2.9
  4. Barba-Montoya, J., dos Reis, M., Schneider, H., Donoghue, P.C.J. & Yang, Z. (2018) Constraining uncertainty in the timescale of angiosperm evolution and the veracity of a Cretaceous Terrestrial Revolution. New Phytology, 218, 819–834. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15011
  5. Botta, P. (1831) Sur la structure géognostique du Liban et de l’Anti‐Liban. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 10, 234–239.
  6. Condamine, F.L., Clapham, M.E. & Kergoat, G.J. (2016) Global patterns of insect diversification: Towards a reconciliation of fossil and molecular evidence? Scientific Reports, 6, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19208
  7. Cordier, M.L. (1808) Sur le dysodile, nouvelle espèce minérale. Journal des Mines, 23, 271–274.
  8. Curtis, J. (1825) British Entomology. London, 2, pls. 51‒98.
  9. de Jong, H. (2017) Chapter 14. Limoniidae and Tipulidae (Crane flies). pp. 427‒477. In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 2. Nematocerous Diptera and lower Brachycera. Suricata, Pretoria, 5, i‒xii + 427‒1361.
  10. Dobrotworsky, N.V. (1974) The Tipulidae (Diptera) of Australia. 10. The genus Leptotarsus Guérin; the subgenus Macromastix Osten-Sacken. Australian Journal of Zoology, (Supplementary Series), 22 (25), 31‒62. https://doi.org/10.1071/AJZS025c
  11. El Hajj, L., Baudin, F., Gèze, R., Cavin, L., Dejax, J.,Garcia, G., Horne, D.J., Maksoud, S., Otero, O. & Azar, D. (2021) Dysodiles from the lower Barremian of Lebanon: Insights on the fossil assemblages and the depositional environment reconstruction. Cretaceous Research, 120, 10432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104732
  12. El Hajj, L., Baudin, F., Littke, R., Nader, F.H., Gèze, R., Maksoud, S. & Azar, D. (2019) Geochemical and petrographic analyses of new petroleum source rocks from the onshore Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon. International Journal of Coal Geology, 204, 70–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2019.02.003
  13. Enderlein, G. (1912) Studien uber die Tipuliden, Limoniiden, Cylindrotomiden und Ptychopteriden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 32, 1–88.
  14. Fraas, O. (1878) Geologisches aus dem Libanon. Jahreshefte des Vereins für vaterländische Naturkunde, 34, 257–391.
  15. Guérin-Méneville, F.E. (1831) Insectes, plates 20–21. In: Duperrey, L.I. (Ed.), Voyage autour du monde, executé par ordre du Roi, sur la corvette de sa majesté La Coquille etc. Histoire naturelle, zoologie. Atlas, Paris plates, pp. 1–21.
  16. Janensch, W. (1925) Fische aus dem Dysodil des Wealden vom Libanon. Zeitschrift der Deutschen geologischen gesellschaft (Abhandlungen und Monatsberichte), 76, 54–59.
  17. Krzemiński, W. (1992a) Tipula (s. lato) eva n. sp. from Cretaceous (East Asia)—the oldest representative of the family Tipulidae (Diptera, Polyneura). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 35 (1), 43‒44.
  18. Krzemiński, W. (1992b) The oldest Polyneura and their importance to the phylogeny of the group. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 35 (1), 45‒52.
  19. Krzemiński, W. (1996) A revision of fossil Megistocera and Brachypremna (Diptera: Tipulidae). Polish Journal of Entomology, 65, 275‒278.
  20. Krzemiński, W. (2001) New fossil Tipuloidea (Diptera) from the Für Formation of Denmark in the collection of the Natural History Museum in London. Polish Journal of Entomology 70, 333‒339.
  21. Krzemiński, W. & Ansorge, J. (1995) New Upper Jurassic Diptera (Limoniidae, Eoptychopteridae) from the Solnhofen Lithographic limestone) (Bavaria, Germany). Stuttgarter Beiträge fur Naturkunde, (B), 221, 1‒7.
  22. Krzemiński, W. & Evenhuis, N. (2000) Review of Diptera palaeontological records. In: Papp, L. & Darvas, B. (Eds.), Contributions to Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. vol. 1. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 535‒564.
  23. Latreille, P.A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière, des Crustacés et des Insectes. Tome troisième. Ouvrage faisant suite à l’histoire naturelle Générale et particulière, composée par Leclerc de Buffon, et rédigée par C.S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs sociétiés savantes. Familles naturelles des genres, Paris, pp. 13‒467. Ie xii. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15764
  24. Loew, H. (1863) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria quarta. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 7, 275‒326. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18630070104
  25. Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Vol. 1. Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
  26. Maksoud, S., Granier, B.R.C. & Azar, D. (2022) Palaeoentomological (fossil insects) outcrops in Lebanon. Carnets de Géologie, 22 (16), 699‒743. https://doi.org/10.2110/carnets.2022.2216
  27. Matsumura, S. (1916) Thousand insects of Japan. Additamenta 2. Tokyo, 185‒474. [in Japanese]
  28. Meigen, J.W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde (Illiger), 2, 259‒281.
  29. Men, Q.L. & Hu, Z.K. (2021) Leptotarsus (Longurio) burmica sp. nov.—The first species of Tipulidae (Diptera) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. Cretaceous Research, 121, 104723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104723
  30. Oosterbroek, P. (2023) Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (Insecta, Diptera, Nematocera, Tipuloidea: Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae). Available from: http://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php (Accessed 10 December 2023).
  31. Osten, Sacken, C.R. (1887) Studies on Tipulidae. Part I. Review of the published genera of the Tipulidae longipalpi. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 30, 153‒188. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18870300209
  32. Ribeiro, G.C. & Lukashevich, E.D. (2014) New Leptotarsus from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil and Spain: the oldest members of the family Tipulidae (Diptera). Zootaxa, 3753 (4), 335‒346. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3753.4.4
  33. Ribeiro, G.C., Santos, D. & Nicolau R.C.R. (2015) A new species of Leptotarsus (Diptera: Tipulidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil. Cretaceous Research, 56, 244‒249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2015.05.005
  34. Santos, D., de Souza Carvalho, I. & Ribeiro, G.C. (2023) A cranefly rendezvous: the highest known Mesozoic diversity of Tipulidae (Insecta: Diptera) in the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of NE Brazil. Cretaceous Research, 142, 105372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105372