Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-01-18
Page range: 115-129
Abstract views: 213
PDF downloaded: 15

First Upper Triassic Diptera (Insecta) from Germany

Borissiak Paleontological Institute; Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow 117647; Russia
Institute of Geography and Geology; University of Greifswald; Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Straβe 17a; D-17487 Greifswald; Germany
Diptera fossil Lower Saxony new taxa Norian Seinstedt wing venation

Abstract

First Upper Triassic dipterans (Nematocera) are described based on isolated wings from Fuchsberg near Seinstedt (Sevatian, uppermost Norian of Lower Saxony, Germany): Crivoptychoptera nebrias gen. et sp. nov. (Psychodomorpha, Ptychopteridae), Ptychopteridae incertae sedis, Dohloboyia triassica gen. et sp. nov. (Bibionomorpha, Boholdoyidae) and Chironomidae incertae sedis (Culicomorpha). All taxa under discussion present the oldest occurrences of their families. Geological background and composition of the Upper Triassic insect fauna of Seinstedt are briefly discussed.

 

References

  1. Ansorge, J. (1996) Insekten aus dem oberen Lias von Grimmen (Vorpommern, Norddeutschland). Neue Paläontologische Abhandlungen, 2, 1–132.
  2. Ansorge, J. (1999) Aenne liasina gen. et sp. n. – the most primitive non biting midge (Diptera: Chironomidae: Aenneinae subfam. n.) from the Lower Jurassic of Germany. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 68 (4), 431–443.
  3. Azar, D., Veltz, I. & Nel, A. (2008) Mandibulate chironomids: primitive or derived? (Diptera: Chironomidae). Systematic Entomology, 33, 688–699. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00438.x
  4. Barth, G. (2011) Das Ober-Norium von Seinstedt (Niedersachsen)—Sedimentologie, Geochemie und Arthropodenfunde (Insekten, Conchostraken). Unpublished Diploma Thesis, University of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle an der Saale, 147 pp.
  5. Barth, G., Ansorge, J. & Brauckmann, C. (2011) First record of the genus Ipsvicia (Hemiptera: Ipsviciidae) outside Gondwana—an Australian genus from the Upper Triassic of Germany. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 80 (4), 645–657. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10200-011-0050-z
  6. Barth, G., Nel, A. & Franz, M. (2013) Two new odonate-like insect wings from the latest Norian of northern Germany. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 82 (3), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10200-012-0029-4
  7. Barth, G., Franz, M., Heunisch, C., Kustatscher, E., Thies, D., Vespermann, J. & Wolfgramm, M. (2014) Late Triassic (Norian–Rhaetian) brackish to freshwater habitats at a fluvial-dominated delta plain (Seinstedt, Lower Saxony, Germany). Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments, 94, 495–528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12549-014-0168-6
  8. Bashkuev, A., Sell, J., Aristov, D., Ponomarenko, A., Sinichenkova, N. & Mahler, H. (2011) Insects from the Buntsandstein of Lower Franconia and Thuringia. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 86, 175–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-011-0119-8
  9. Blagoderov, V.A. (1999) New Bibionomorpha from the Triassic of Australia and Jurassic of central Asia with notes on the family Paraxymyiidae (Insecat, Diptera). Proceedings of the First International Palaeoentomological Conference, Moscow, 1998, 11–15.
  10. Blagoderov, V., Grimaldi, D.A. & Fraser, N.C. (2007) How time flies for flies: diverse Diptera from the Triassic of Virginia and early radiation of the order. American Museum Novitates, 3572, 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)509[1:htfffd]2.0.co;2
  11. Davies, J., Marzoli, A., Bertrand, H., Youbi, N., Ernesto, M. & Schaltegger, U. (2017) End-Triassic mass extinction started by intrusive CAMP activity. Nature Commuications, 8, 15596. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15596
  12. Fischer, J., Voigt, S., Franz, M., Schneider, J.W., Joachimski, M.M., Tichomirowa, M., Götze, J. & Furrer, J. (2012) Palaeoenvironments of the late Triassic Rhaetian Sea: implications from oxygen and strontium isotopes of hybodont shark teeth. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 353–355, 60–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.07.002
  13. Fraser, N.C., Grimaldi, D.A., Axsmith, B.J., Heckert, A.B., Liutkus-Pierce, C., Smith, D. & Doodley, A.C. Jr. (2017) The Solite Quarry—a window into life by a late Triassic lake margine. In: Fraser, N.C. & Sues, H.-D. (Eds.), Terrestrial Conservation Lagerstätten. Dunedin Academic Press, Edinburgh, pp. 105–129.
  14. Handlirsch, A. (1906–1908) Die fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der rezenten Formen. Engelman, Leipzig, 1430 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5636
  15. Hauschke, N., Barth, G., Heunisch, C., Kozur, H.W. & Wilde, V. (2021) C 18 Die Fossilvergesellschaftung in der Oberen Trias von Seinstedt (Niedersachsen). In: Hauschke, N., Franz, M. & Bachmann, G.H. (Eds.), Trias Aufbruch in das Erdmittelalter, Bd 2, pp. 467–473.
  16. Hauschke, N. & Kozur, H.W. (2011) Two new conchostracan species from the Late Triassic of the Fuchsberg, northern foreland of the Harz Mountains northeast of Seinstedt (Lower Saxony, Germany). In: Sullivan, R., Lucas, S. & Spielmann, J. (Eds.), Fossil Record 3. Vol. 53. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Albuquerque, pp. 187–194.
  17. Hauschke, N. & Wilde, V. (1996) Fazies und Fossilführung des Fuchsberges bei Seinstedt (nördliches Harzvorland, Niedersachsen). Hallesches Jahrbuch für Geowissenschaften, 18, 141–152.
  18. Hennig, W. (1968) Kritische Bemerkungen über den Bau der Flügelwurzel bei den Dipteren und die Frage nach der Monophylie der Nematocera. Sttutgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 193, 1–23.
  19. Jarzembowski, E.A. (1999) Arthropods 2: Insects. In: Swift, A. & Martill, D.M. (Eds.), Fossils of the Rhaetian Penarth Group. Palaeontological Association, London, pp. 149–160.
  20. Kalugina, N.S. (1993) Khaoboridy i komary-zvontsy iz mezozoya Vostochnogo Zabaikal’ya. In: Ponomarenko, A.G. (Ed.), Mezozoiskie nasekomye i ostrakody Azii [Mesozoic insects and ostracods from Asia]. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 252, pp. 117–139.
  21. Kalugina, N.S. & Kovalev, V.G. (1985) Dvukrylye nasekomye yury Sibiri [Jurassic Diptera of Siberia]. Nauka, Moscow, 198 pp.
  22. Kovalev, V.G. (1990) Dvukrylye. Muscida [Flies.Muscida]. In: Rasnitsyn, A.P. (Ed.), Pozdnemezozoiskie nasekomye Vostochnogo Zabaikal’ya [Late Mesozoic insects of Eastern Transbaikalia]. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 239, pp.123–177.
  23. Krzemiński, W. (1992) Triassic and Lower Jurassic stage of Diptera evolution. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 65, 39–59.
  24. Krzemiński, W. & Jarzembowski, E. (1999) Aenne triassica sp. n., the oldest representative of the family Chironomidae (Insecta: Diptera). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 68 (4), 445– 449.
  25. Krzemiński, W. & Krzemińska, E. (2002) Rhaetaniidae, a new family of the Diptera from the Upper Triassic of Great Britain (Diptera: Nematocera). Annales Zoologici, 52 (2), 211–213.
  26. Krzemiński, W. & Krzemińska, E. (2003) Triassic Diptera: descriptions, revisions and phylogenetic relations. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Supplement, 46, 153–184.
  27. Krzemiński, W., Krzemińska, E. & Papier, F. (1994) Grauvogelia arzvilleriana sp. n.—the oldest Diptera species (Lower/Middle Triassic of France). Acta Zoologica Cracovensia, 37, 95–99.
  28. Lambkin, K.J. (2020) Revision of the Ipsviciidae of the Late Triassic of Queensland (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Scytinopteroidea). Zootaxa, 4860 (4), 503–520. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4860.4.2
  29. Lara, M.B. & Lukashevich, E.D. (2013) The first Triassic dipteran (Insecta) from South America, with review of Hennigmatidae. Zootaxa, 3710 (1), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3710.1.6
  30. Lin, Q.-B. & Lukashevich, E.D. (2006) Proptychopterina (Diptera: Eoptychopteridae) from the Jurassic of Northeastern China. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 3, 56–60. [translated in English Paleontological Journal, 40 (3), 290–294] https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030106030099
  31. Lukashevich, E.D. (2008) Ptychopteridae (Insecta: Diptera): the history of study and limits of the family. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1, 68–77. [translated in English Paleontological Journal, 42 (1), 66–74] https://doi.org/10.1007/s11492-008-1011-1
  32. Lukashevich, E.D. (2011) New nematocerans (Insecta: Diptera) from the Late Jurassic of Mongolia. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 6, 26–33. [translated in English Paleontological Journal, 45 (6), 620–628] https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030111060098
  33. Lukashevich, E.D. (2012) Phylogeny of Ptychopteroidea (Insecta: Diptera). Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 6, 32–40. [translated in English Paleontological Journal, 46 (5), 474– 484] https://doi.org/10.1134/S003103011205005X
  34. Lukashevich, E.D. (2020) Rare nematoceran dipterans (Insecta: Diptera) from the Khasurty locality, Transbaikalia. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 6, 43–54. [translated in English Paleontological Journal, 54 (6), 600–612] https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030120060040
  35. Lukashevich, E.D. (2021) The oldest Diptera (Insecta) from the Upper Buntsandstein (early Middle Triassic) of Europe. Zootaxa, 5067 (1), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5067.1.10
  36. Lukashevich, E., Ansorge, J., Krzemiński, W. & Krzemińska, E. (1998) Revision of Eoptychopterinae (Insecta: Diptera, Eoptychopteridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 67 (3–4), 311–343.
  37. Lukashevich, E. & Blagoderov, V. (2020) Review of Mesozoic Perissommatidae. Zootaxa, 4718 (4), 481–496. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4718.4.3
  38. Lukashevich, E.D., Huang, D. & Lin, Q.B. (2006) Rare families of nematoceran Diptera (Hennigmatidae, Blephariceridae, Perissommatidae) from the Jurassic of China. Studia Dipterologica, 13 (1), 127–143.
  39. Lukashevich, E.D. & Mostovski, M.B. (2023) The imitation game: in search for Brachycera in the Triassic. Diversity, 2023, 15, 989. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15090989
  40. Lukashevich, E.D. & Przhiboro, A.A. (2011) New Chironomidae (Diptera) with elongate proboscises from the Late Jurassic of Mongolia. ZooKeys, 130, 307–322. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1555
  41. Lukashevich, E.D. & Przhiboro, A.A. (2015) A new tribe of Diamesinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia. Cretaceous Research, 52, 562–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2014.03.016
  42. Lukashevich, E.D., Przhiboro, A.A., Marchal-Papier, F. & Grauvogel-Stamm, L. (2010) The oldest occurrence of immature Diptera (Insecta), Middle Triassic, France. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, New Series, 46, 4–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2010.10697636
  43. Lukashevich, E.D. & Ribeiro, G.C. (2019) Mesozoic fossils and the phylogeny of Tipulomorpha (Insecta: Diptera). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 17 (8), 635–652. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1448899
  44. Osten Sacken, C.R. (1862) Note. In: Loew, H., Monographs of the Diptera of North America. Part I. Smithsonian Miscellaneou Collections, 6, pp. 11–13.
  45. Peñalver, E., Matamales-Andreu, R., Nel, A. & Perez-de la Fuente, R. (2022) Early adaptation of true flies (Diptera) to moist and continental environments. Papers of Paleontology, 8, e1472. https://doi.org/10.1002/spp2.1472
  46. PBDB (2022) Paleobiology Database (PBDB). Available from: https://paleobiodb.org (accessed 14 October 2023)
  47. Shcherbakov, D.E. (2008) On Permian and Triassic insect faunas in relation to biogeography and the Permian-Triassic crisis. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1, 15–31. [translated in English Paleontological Journal, 42 (1), 15–32] https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030108010036
  48. Shcherbakov, D.E., Lukashevich, E.D. & Blagoderov, V.A. (1995) Triassic Diptera and initial radiation of the order. International Journal of Dipterological Research, 6 (2), 75–115.
  49. Szadziewski, R., Krynicki, V.E. & Krzemiński, W. (2018) The latest record of the extinct subfamily Eoptychopterinae (Diptera: Ptychopteridae) from Upper Cretaceous amber of North Carolina. Cretaceous Research, 82, 147–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2017.10.011
  50. Wiegmann, B.M. & Yeats, D.K. (2017) Phylogeny of Diptera. In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 1. Introductory chapters and keys to Diptera families. Suricata 4. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 253–265.