Abstract
The Strongylophthalmyia ustulata group (Diptera: Brachycera: Strongylophthalmyiidae) from China is revised. Five species are recognized, including three new species (S. elongata sp. nov., S. flavimarginata sp. nov., and S. sivelli sp. nov.) and one new record species [S. ustulata (Zetterstedt, 1847)]. Strongylophthalmyia yaoshana Yang & Wang, 1998, previously placed in the S. ustulata group, is herein transferred to the S. fascipennis group based on its bare antennal arista and patterned wing. A key to the Chinese species of the S. ustulata group is provided.
References
- Barber, K.N. (2007) Strongylophthalmyia pengellyi n. sp., a second species of Nearctic Strongylophthalmyiidae (Diptera). Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 137, 81–109. [2006]
- Becker, T. (1905) Cyclorrhapha Schizophora: Holometopa. In: Becker, T., Bezzi, M., Kertesz, K. & Stein, P. (Eds.), Katalog der Palaarktischen Dipteren. Vol. 4. Wesseleìnyi, Budapest, pp. 1–273.
- Bree, E. de (2017) Strongylophthalmyiidae, a family new to the fauna of the Netherlands (Diptera, Acalyptrata). Dipterists Digest, 24, 179–184.
- Evenhuis, N.L. (2016) World review of the genus Strongylophthalmyia Heller (Diptera: Strongylophthalmyiidae). Part I: Introduction, morphology, species groups, and review of the Strongylophthalmyia punctata subgroup. Zootaxa, 4189 (2), 201–243. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4189.2.1
- Evenhuis, N.L. (2020) Mine’s longer than yours: two new Strongylophthalmyia Heller (Diptera: Strongylophthalmyiidae) with remarkably long antennal processes. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 132, 1–7.
- Frey, R. (1935) Neue Diptera Brachycera aus Finland und angrenzenden Ländern, III. Notulae Entomologicae, 15, 97–101.
- Frey, R. (1956) Studien über ostasiatische Dipteren. V. Psilidae, Megamerinidae. Notulae Entomologicae, 35, 122–137. [1955]
- Galinskaya, T.V. & Shatalkin, A.I. (2016) Eight new species of Strongylophthalmyia Heller from Vietnam with a key to species from Vietnam and neighbouring countries (Diptera, Strongylophthalmyiidae). ZooKeys, 625, 111–142. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.8711
- Galinskaya, T.V. & Shatalkin, A.I. (2018) Seven new species of Strongylophthalmyia Heller, 1902 (Diptera, Strongylophthalmyiidae) from the Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Regions with notes on peculiar rare species. Zootaxa, 4402 (1), 113–135. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4402.1.5
- Heller, K.M. (1902) Strongylophthalmyia nom. nov. für Strongylophthalmus Hendel. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 21, 226.
- Hendel, F. (1902) Strongylophthalmus, eine neue Gattung der Psiliden (Dipt.). Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 21, 179–181.
- Hennig, W. (1941) 41. Psilidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der paläarktischen Region. Vol. 5. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 1–38.
- Iwasa, M. (1992) The genus Strongylophthalmyia Heller (Diptera Strongylophthalmyiidae) from Japan with descriptions of two new species. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 60, 660–666.
- Iwasa, M. (1995) Occurrence of Strongylophthalmyia ustulata Zetterstedt (Diptera, Strongylophthalmyiidae) from Japan and North Korea. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 63, 547–548.
- Iwasa, M. & Evenhuis, N.L. (2014) The Strongylophthalmyiidae (Diptera) of Papua New Guinea, with descriptions of five new species and a world checklist. Entomological Science, 17 (1), 96–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12033
- Krivosheina, N.P. (2021) First data on the larval morphology of the genus Strongylophthalmyia Heller, 1902 (Diptera, Strongylophthalmyiidae). Entomological Review, 101, 601–609. https://doi.org/10.1134/S001387382105002X
- Lonsdale, O. (2020) Family groups of Diopsoidea and Nerioidea (Diptera: Schizophora)—Definition, history and relationships. Zootaxa, 4735 (1), 1–177. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4735.1.1
- Mannerheim, C.G. (1853) Dritter Nachtrag zur Käfer-Fauna der nord - amerikanischen Länder des Russisches Reiches. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 26 (3–4), 95–273.
- Meijere, J.C.H. de (1914) Studien über südostasiatische Dipteren. IX. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 57, 137–168.
- Meijere, J.C.H. de (1916) Studien über südostasiatische Dipteren. X. Dipteren von Sumatra. Fauna Simalurensis-Diptera. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 58 (Supplement) [1915], 64–97 + 132. [1915]
- Melander, A.L. (1920) Synopsis of the dipterous family Psilidae. Psyche, 27, 91–101. https://doi.org/10.1155/1920/42460
- Palaczyk, A., Klasa, A. & Słowińska-Krysiak, I. (2013) The family Strongylophthalmyiidae of Poland with catalog of European species (Insecta: Diptera). Genus, 24 (3–4), 425–438.
- Qilemoge, Wang, X., Zhou, J. & Yang, D. (2021) Strongylophthalmyiidae. In: Yang, D., Wang, M. & Li, W. (Eds.), Species Catalogue of China. Vol. 2. Animals. Insecta, Diptera (3), Cyclorrhaphous, Brachycera. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 236.
- Roháček, J. (2016) Strongylophthalmyiidae, Tanypezidae and Megamerinidae (Diptera) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: current state of knowledge. Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales, 65 (1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1515/cszma-2016-0001
- Rotheray, G.E. & Robertson, D. (1998) Breeding habits and early stages of seven saproxylic acalyptrates (Diptera). Dipterists Digest, 5, 96–107.
- Shatalkin, A.I. (1996) New and little known species of flies of Lauxaniidae and Strongylophthalmyiidae (Diptera). Russian Entomological Journal, 4, 145–157. [1995]
- Wu, H., Fang, Z., Zhou, Z. & He, W. (1992) A list of insects in Mount Mogan of East China. Journal of the Zhejiang Forestry College, 9 (4), 450–470.
- Xi, Y., Wang, X. & Yang, D. (2016) Strongylophthalmyiidae. In: Yang, D., Wu, H., Zhang, J. & Yao, G. (Eds.), Fauna of Tianmu Mountain. Vol. 9. Hexapoda, Diptera (II). Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou, pp. 156.
- Yang, C. & Wang, X. (1992) A primary study on Psilidae and Strongylophthalmyiidae of Mt. Mogan with two new species (Diptera: Acalyptera [sic]). Journal of the Zhejiang Forestry College, 9 (4), 446–449.
- Yang, C. & Wang, X. (1998) Strongylophthalmyiidae. In: Xue, W. & Chao, C. (Eds.), Flies of China. Vol. 1. Liaoning Science and Technology Publishing House, Shenyang, pp. 457–463. [1996]
- Zetterstedt, J.W. (1847) Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Tom. VI. Officina Lundbergiana, Lundae [Lund], pp. 2163–2580.
- Zhou, J., Wang, X. & Yang, D. (2022) Strongylophthalmyiidae. In: Yang, D. & Yao, G. (Eds.), Insect Fauna of Zhejiang. Vol. 9. Diptera, Brachycera (I). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 366.
- Zhou, J., Evenhuis, N.L. & Yang, D. (2023) A review of the Strongylophthalmyia coarctata subgroup (Diptera, Brachycera, Strongylophthalmyiidae) from China, with the descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys, 1168, 329–353. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.104699