Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-02-02
Page range: 123-140
Abstract views: 11
PDF downloaded: 1

Updates on the taxonomy of Ilyobius nubilus (Navás, 1933) (Megaloptera: Sialidae: Sialinae) and Ilyobius brasiliensis (Navás, 1936) from southeastern Brazil

Coordenação de Biodiversidade-CoBio; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia (PPGEnt); Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia; Manaus; AM; Brazil
Universidade Federal do Pará; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia; Belém; PA; Brazil
Departamento de Hidrobiologia; Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar); São Carlos; SP; Brazil
Coordenação de Biodiversidade-CoBio; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia (PPGEnt); Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia; Manaus; AM; Brazil
Megaloptera Aquatic insects alderflies larva Neotropical region

Abstract

Species of the Neotropical genus Ilyobius Enderlein, 1910 (Megaloptera: Sialidae) are rare and poorly known because adults are infrequently collected in the field and the larvae have restricted habitat in the stream, facts that make obtaining specimens difficult to access for study. Herein we redescribe the female, describe the male and the larva of Ilyobius nubilus (Navás, 1933) based on specimens collected on the coast of São Paulo State. Adults were obtained mainly by rearing larvae in laboratory condition until adult emergence. The holotype for Ilyobius brasiliensis (Navás, 1936) was examined, and we contand that it is a valid species. Therefore, we do not corroborate its synonymy with I. nubilus. Ilyobius nubilus is a member of the I. chilensis group, and the male genitalia structure, described in this work, also supports its inclusion in this species group.

 

References

  1. Archangelsky, M., Pessacq, P. & Berrondo, M. (2017) Description of the larva of Ilyobius chilensis (McLachlan) (Megaloptera: Sialidae) and notes on the adult morphology. Zootaxa, 4318 (1), 177–186. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4318.1.10
  2. Ardila-Camacho, A., Rivera-Gasperín, S. L., Martins, C.C. & Contreras-Ramos, A. (2021). A reappraisal of the taxonomy of Neotropical Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera): with the description of a new genus from Cuba. European Journal of Taxonomy, 782, 21–54. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1587
  3. Beutel, R.G. & Friedrich, F. (2008) Comparative study of larval head structures of Megaloptera (Hexapoda). European Journal of Entomology, 105, 917–938. https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2008.119
  4. Breitkreuz, L.C., Winterton, S.L. & Engel, M.S. (2017). Wing tracheation in Chrysopidae and other Neuropterida (Insecta): a resolution of the confusion about vein fusion. American Museum Novitates, 3890, 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1206/3890.1
  5. Contreras-Ramos, A. (2006) Protosialis ranchograndis, a new species of alderfly from Venezuela, with a redescription of P. brasiliensis Navás (Megaloptera: Sialidae). Proceeding-Entomological Society of Washington, 108, 977.
  6. Contreras-Ramos, A. (2008) Notes on some Neotropical alderflies (Sialidae: Megaloptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 101, 808–814. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/101.5.808
  7. Contreras-Ramos, A., Fiorentin, G.L., Urakami, Y., de Hidalgo, A.D.E., Juárez, P., Fiorentin, M.S.G.L. & Urakami, B.S.Y. (2005) A new species of alderfly (Megaloptera: Sialidae) from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Amazoniana, 18, 267–272.
  8. Hartmann, P.A., Hartmann, M.T. & Martins, M. (2009). Ecologia e história natural de uma taxocenose de serpentes no Núcleo Santa Virgínia do Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, no sudeste do Brasil. Biota neotropica, 9, 173–184. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032009000300018
  9. Heckman, C.W. (2017) Sialidae. In: Neuroptera (Including Megaloptera). Encyclopedia of South American Aquatic Insects. Springer, Cham, pp. 75–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-35125-4_3
  10. Kawada, R. & Buffington, M.L. (2016) A scalable and modular dome illumination system for scientific microphotography on a budget. PLoS One, 11, e0153426. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153426
  11. Liu, X., Hayashi, F. & Yang, D. (2015a) Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics, 31, 18–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12071
  12. Liu, X., Hayashi, F. & Yang, D. (2015b) Taxonomic notes of the Neotropical alderfly genus Ilyobius Enderlein, 1910 (Megaloptera, Sialidae), with description of a new species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 62, 55–63. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4481
  13. Liu, X., LÜ, Y., Aspoeck, H., Yang, D. & Aspoeck, U. (2016) Homology of the genital sclerites of Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida) and their phylogenetic relevance. Systematic Entomology, 41, 256–286. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12154
  14. Mendes, G.C., Nascimento, J.M.C.D., Fusari, L.M., Santos, M.R.D. & Hamada, N. (2022) A new species of Ilyobius Enderlein, 1910 (Megaloptera: Sialidae) from a threatened region in the Mantiqueira Mountain range (Brazil). Zootaxa, 5165 (3), 346–364. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5165.3.2
  15. New, T.R. & Theischinger, G. (1993) Megaloptera, Alderflies and Dobsonflies. Handbuch der Zoologie. Vol. 4. Arthropoda: Insecta. Part 33. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 97 pp. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110857177
  16. Oswald, J.D. (2018) Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 5.0. Available from: http://lacewing.tamu.edu/SpeciesCatalog/Main (accessed 3 August 2023)
  17. Penny, N.D. (1981) Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Part 4. Sialidae. Acta Amazonica, 11, 843–846. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921981114843
  18. Rocha-Mendes, F., Neves, C.L., Nobre, R.D.A., Marques, R.M., Bianconi, G.V. & Galetti, M. (2015) Non-volant mammals from Núcleo Santa Virgínia, Serra do Mar State Park, São Paulo, Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 15 (1). [published online] https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-06032014000814
  19. Travassos Filho, L. & de Almeida Camargo, H.F. (1958) A estação biológica de Boracéia. Arquivos de Zoologia, 11, 1–21.