Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-02-20
Page range: 169-180
Abstract views: 7
PDF downloaded: 2

A new genus and four new species of Darnini (Hemiptera: Membracidae) from South America

American Museum of Natural History; Invertebrate Zoology; American Museum of Natural History; New York; New York; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA; Museo Entomológico UNAB; Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Carrera 30; 45-03 Bogotá; Colombia
USDA Agricultural Research Service; Systematic Entomology Laboratory; c/o NMNH; MRC-168; Smithsonian Institution; P.O. Box 37012; Washington; DC; 20013-7012; U.S.A.
Hemiptera Darninae new species new genus jumping mechanism Neotropical

Abstract

The new genus Polyodontotrochus is described and illustrated with four new species: P. auriculatus from French Guiana, P. elevatus (type species) from Ecuador, P. extentapalaestrus from French Guiana, and P. inpa from Brazil, the genus differs from all other membracids in having the inner sides of their metathoracic trochanters developed into apposed, sclerotized studlike, flattened plates distributed throughout. Their metathoracic tibiae have cucullate setal rows II and III incomplete, row I missing. A key to all species is provided.

 

References

  1. Burrows, M. & Sutton, G. (2013) Interacting gears synchronize propulsive leg movements in a jumping insect. Science, 341 (6151), 1254–1256. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1240284
  2. Deitz, L.L. (1975) Classification of the higher categories of the New World treehoppers (Homoptera, Membracidae). North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 225, 1–177. [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3982411&view=1up&seq=52]
  3. Deitz, L.L. & Wallace, M.S. (team leaders) (2010 and updates) Treehoppers: Aetalionidae, Melizoderidae, and Membracidae (Hemiptera). Available from: http://treehoppers.insectmuseum.org (accessed 30 June 2022)
  4. Dietrich, C.H., McKamey, S.H. & Deitz, L.L. (2001) Morphology-based phylogeny of the treehopper family Membracidae (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Membracoidea). Systematic Entomology, 26, 213–239. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2001.00140.x
  5. González-Mozo, L.C. & Ware, J.L. (2023) Review of Cyphotes Burmeister, 1835 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with the description of a related new genus. Zootaxa, 5380 (6), 501–525.
  6. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5380.6.1
  7. McKamey, S.H. (1998) Taxonomic catalogue of the Membracoidea (exclusive of leafhoppers). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 60, 1–177.
  8. McKamey, S.H. & Sullivan-Beckers, L. (2019) First record of the treehopper tribe Darnini (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Darninae) from eastern United States based on specimens of a new species excavated from Hoplosoides wasp nests. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 121 (3), 449–460. https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.121.3.449
  9. Roy, L., Guilbert, E. & Bourgoin, T. (2007) Phylogenetic patterns of mimicry strategies in Darnini (Hemiptera: Membracidae). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 43 (3), 273–288. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2007.10697523
  10. Sakakibara, A.M. (1976) Gênero e espécies novas de Darnini (Homoptera, Membracidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 36, 505–511.