Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-04-24
Page range: 548-566
Abstract views: 10
PDF downloaded: 0

Taxonomic revision of Asapharcha Meyrick, 1920 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), with descriptions of four new species

Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; 37 Academician Lebediev str.; 03143; Kyiv; Ukraine; Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart; Rosenstein 1; D-70191 Stuttgart; Germany
Museum für Naturkunde; Invalidenstr. 43; D–10115 Berlin; Germany
Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart; Rosenstein 1; D-70191 Stuttgart; Germany
Lepidoptera Afrotropical region Apatetrinae Lacistodes Lasiarchis Melitoxestis Pexicopiini

Abstract

The Afrotropical genus Asapharcha Meyrick, 1920 is recognized as a senior synonym of Lacistodes Meyrick, 1921, syn. nov. and Melitoxestis Meyrick, 1921, syn. nov. Nine species of Asapharcha are recognized as valid, four of which are described as new: A. angustella sp. nov. (South Africa), A. lacistoides sp. nov. (Namibia, Ethiopia, Sudan), A. ochrocapitella sp. nov. (Zimbabwe), and A. unipunctella sp. nov. (Namibia). Two new synonyms are proposed: Asapharcha crateropa Meyrick, 1930 syn. nov. of Lacistodes tauropis Meyrick, 1921, and Lacistodes brunneostola Janse, 1960, syn. nov. of Asapharcha strigifera Meyrick, 1920. Three new generic combinations are proposed: Asapharcha centrotypa (Meyrick, 1920) (Melitoxestis), comb. nov., Asapharcha fuscomaculata (Bidzilya & Mey, 2011) (Lacistodes), comb. nov., Asapharcha hirsuta (Janse, 1958) (Lasiarchis), comb. nov. The female genitalia of A. strigifera are described for the first time. Asapharcha tauropis is recorded for the first time from Kenya and Ethiopia. All species of Asapharcha are diagnosed, and an identification key to all species of the genus is provided. Wing pattern and genitalia of all species are illustrated, and an updated checklist of the genus is given.

References

  1. Bidzilya, O. (2007) Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea). In: Mey, W. (Ed.), The Lepidoptera of the Brandberg Massif in Namibia. Part 2. Esperiana Memoir, 4, pp. 91–118, pls. 5–8.
  2. Bidzilya, O. & Aarvik, L. (2023) A new genus and two new species of the tribe Pexicopiini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from the Afrotropical region. Zootaxa, 5297 (3), 417–426. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.6
  3. Bidzilya, O. & Mey, W. (2011) Gelechiidae. In: Mey, W. (Ed.), Basic pattern of Lepidoptera diversity in southwestern Africa. Esperiana Memoir, 6, 197–215.
  4. Huemer, P. (1988) A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 57 (3), 439–571.
  5. Huemer, P. & Karsholt, O. (2010) Gelechiidae II (Gelechiinae: Gnorimoschemini). In: Huemer, P., Karsholt, O. & Nuss, M. (Eds.), Microlepidoptera of Europe. Vol. 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 1–586. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260986
  6. Janse, A.J.T. (1958) Gelechiidae. The Moths of South Africa, 6 (1), 1–144.
  7. Janse, A.J.T. (1960) Gelechiidae. The Moths of South Africa, 6 (2), 145–240.
  8. Pitkin, L.M. (1986) A technique for the preparation of complex male genitalia in Microlepidoptera. Entomologist’s Gazette, 37, 173–179.
  9. Mey, W. (2011) Basic pattern of Lepidoptera diversity in southwestern Africa. Esperiana Memoir, 6, 1–315.
  10. Meyrick, E. (1916) n.k. Exotic Microlepidoptera, 1 (16–20), 481–640.
  11. Meyrick, E. (1920) Description of South African Micro-Lepidoptera. V & VI. Annals of South African Museum, 17 (4), 273–315. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22317
  12. Meyrick, E. (1921) Description of South African Micro-Lepidoptera. Part 1. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 8 (2), 49–148.
  13. Meyrick, E. (1925) Lepidoptera Heterocera Fam. Gelechiadae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 184, 1–290.
  14. Meyrick, E. (1930) n.k. Exotic Microlepidoptera, 3 (18–20), 545–640.
  15. Meyrick, E. (1937) n.k. Exotic Microlepidoptera, 5 (3–5), 65–160.
  16. Ponomarenko, M.G. (2005) Gelechiid moths of the Palaearctics: functional morphology of the male genitalia, phylogeny and taxonomy (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Meetings in memory of N.A. Kholodkovsky, 58 (1), 1–139. [in Russian, with English summary]
  17. Sohn, J.-Ch., Ponomarenko, M.G. & Sakamaki, Y. (2019) A new genus of Pexicopiini (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) for “Gelechia” acanthopis Meyrick, 1932, with review of functional morphology of male genitalia in allied genera. Zootaxa, 4638 (1), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.1.6
  18. Vári, L., Kroon, D.M. & Krüger, M. (2002) Classification and checklist of the species of Lepidoptera recorded in southern Africa. Simple Solution Australia Ltd., Chatswood, xxi + 384 pp.