Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-05-02
Page range: 488-498
Abstract views: 6
PDF downloaded: 0

A new marine tardigrade species (Heterotardigrada: Batillipedidae) from the southeast coast of India

Department of Marine Biology; Microbiology & Biochemistry; School of Marine Sciences; Cochin University of Science & Technology; Fine Arts Avenue; Cochin- 682016; Kerala; India
Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA/ARNET); Department of Biology; University of Minho; 4710-057 Braga; Portugal
Department of Marine Biology; Microbiology & Biochemistry; School of Marine Sciences; Cochin University of Science & Technology; Fine Arts Avenue; Cochin- 682016; Kerala; India
Tardigrada Batillipes interstitial littoral meiofauna TamilNadu

Abstract

A new marine tardigrade species, Batillipes chandrayaani sp. nov. is described from the sandy mid littoral region of the southeast coast of India. This novel species can be distinguished from all its congeners by the presence of a dorsal indentation in the anterior cephalic region, shape of primary clavae, presence of secondary clavae, segmented dorsal body due to the presence of transverse cuticle folds, shape of leg IV sensory organ with the presence of two van der Land’s organs, long hook shaped lateral body projections on the caudal segment and the presence of a semi-circular cuticular projection on the coxal region of leg II and leg III.

References

  1. Bartels, P.J., Fontoura, P., Nelson, D.R., Orozco-Cubero, S., Mioduchowska, M., Gawlak, M., Kaczmarek, Ł. & Cortés, J. (2021) A trans-isthmus survey of marine tardigrades from Costa Rica (Central America) with descriptions of seven new species. Marine Biology Research, 17 (2), 120–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2021.1901936
  2. Bartels, P.J., Kaczmarek, Ł., Roszkowska, M. & Nelson, D.R. (2015) Interactive map of marine tardigrades of the world. Available from: https://paul-bartels.shinyapps.io/marine-tardigrades/ (accessed 20 February 2023)
  3. Basu, S., Babu, R., Siddique, A. & Purushothaman, J. (2023) Integrative description of Paramacrobiotus bengalensis sp. nov. (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae), a new limno-terrestrial tardigrade species from the state of West Bengal, India. European Journal of Taxonomy, 890, 23–48. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.890.2249
  4. Degma, P. & Guidetti, R. (2009–2023) Actual checklist of Tardigrada species. https://iris.unimore.it/retrieve/bf8e14a4625f4cdd00347e5cbc5f63/Actual%20checklist%20of%20Tardigrada%2042th%20Edition%2009-01-23.pdf (accessed 20 January 2024)
  5. Doyère, L. (1840) Mémoire sur les Tardigrades. Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris, Series 2, 14, 269–361.
  6. Fize, A. (1957) Description d’une espece nouvelle de Tardigrade Batillipes carnonensis n. sp. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 32, 430–433.
  7. Gąsiorek, P., Vončina, K. & Ciosek, J. (2021) New Indomalayan Nebularmis species (Heterotardigrada: Echiniscidae) provoke a discussion on its intrageneric diversity. Zoological Letters, 7, 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40851-021-00172-0
  8. Kaczmarek, Ł., Bartels, P.J., Roszkowska, M. & Nelson, D.R. (2015) The zoogeography of marine tardigrades. Zootaxa, 4037 (1), 1–189. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4037.1.1
  9. Kristensen, R.M. & Mackness, B.S. (2000) First record of the marine Tardigrade genus Batillipes (Arthrotardigrada: Batillipedidae) from South Australia with a description of a new species. Records of the South Australian Museum, 33 (2), 73–87.
  10. Kristensen, R.M. (1978) Notes on marine heterotardigrades 1. Description of two new Batillipes species, using the electron microscope. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 200, 1–17.
  11. Kristensen, R.M. (1983) Loricifera, a new phylum with Aschelminthes characters from the meiobenthos. Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 21, 163–180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.1983.tb00285.x
  12. Marcus, E. (1927) Zur Anatomie und Ökologie mariner Tardigraden. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, 53, 487–558.
  13. Marcus, E. (1946) Batillipes pennaki, a new marine tardigrade from the North and South American Atlantic coast. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 2, 1–3.
  14. McGinty, M.M. (1969) Batillipes gilmartini, a new marine tardigrade from a California beach. Pacific Science, 23 (3), 394–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5416(69)90045-7
  15. De Lucia, R.M., D’Addabbo Gallo, M. & Grimaldi de Zio, S. (1988) Descrizione di due nuove specie di Batillipedidae (Tardigrada: Heterotardigrada). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 29 (3), 361–373.
  16. Perez, S. & Daryani, K. (2023) Water Bears in the Land of Diversity: A Comprehensive Review of Tardigrades in India. Limnology and Freshwater Biology, 2023 (5), 156–163. https://doi.org/10.31951/2658-3518-2023-A-5-156
  17. Pollock, L.W. (1971) On some British marine Tardigrada, including two new species of Batillipes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 51, 93–103. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400006482
  18. Ramazzotti, G. (1962) II Phylum Tardigrada. Memorie dell’Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia, 14, 1–595.
  19. Rao, G.C. & Ganapati, P.N. (1968) The interstitial fauna inhabiting the beach sands of Waltair Coast. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science, Section B, 34 (2), 82–125.
  20. Rao, G.C. (1971) On two species of marine interstitial Tardigrada from the east coast of India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science, Section B, 73, 53–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03045282
  21. Rao, G.C. (1975) The interstitial fauna in the intertidal sands of Andaman and Nicobar group of islands. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 17, 116–128.
  22. Renaud-Debyser, J. (1959) Sur quelques Tardigrades du Bassin d’Arcachon. Vie et Milieu, 10, 135–146.
  23. Rho, H.S., Min, B.H. & Chang, C.Y. (1999) Taxonomic study of marine tardigrades from Korea. I Genus Batillipes (Heterotardigrada, Batillipedidae). Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 15, 107–118.
  24. Richters, F. (1909) Marine Tardigraden. Bericht der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main, 1909, 28–48.
  25. Riggin, G.T. (1962) Tardigrada of Southwest Virginia, with the addition of a new marine tardigrade species from Florida. Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 152, 1–145.
  26. Rubal, M., Veiga, P., Fontoura, P. & Sousa-Pinto, I. (2017) A new Batillipes (Tardigrada, Heterotardigrada, Batillipedidae) from North Portugal (Atlantic Ocean). Marine Biodiversity, 47 (3), 921–928. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-016-0526-x
  27. Santos, E., Rubal, M., Veiga, P., Da Rocha, C.M.C. & Fontoura, P. (2018) Batillipes (Tardigrada, Arthrotardigrada) from the Portuguese coast with the description of two new species and a new dichotomous key for all species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 425, 1–32. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.425
  28. Santos, E., Rubal, M., Veiga, P., Bartels, P.J., da Rocha, C.M.C. & Fontoura, P. (2019) On the distribution of Batillipes tubernatis Pollock, 1971 (Arthrotardigrada: Batillipedidae) in the Atlantic Basin. Marine Biodiversity, 49, 621–631. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-017-0834-9.
  29. Santos, E., Rocha, C.M.C.D., Gomes, E.J. & Fontoura, P. (2017) Three new Batillipes species (Arthrotardigrada: Batillipedidae) from the Brazilian coast. Zootaxa, 4243 (3), 483–502. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.4
  30. Schulz, E. (1955) Studien an marinen Tardigraden. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 11, 73–79.
  31. Vishnudattan, N.K., Nandan, S.B., Hansen, J.G. & Jayachandran, P.R. (2021) A new Tardigrade species, Stygarctus keralensis sp. nov. (Arthrotardigrada: Stygarctidae) from the intertidal zone of Southwest coast of India. Zootaxa, 4985 (3), 381–391. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.3.5
  32. Vishnudattan, N.K., Rubal, M. & Nandan, S.B. (2023) A new species of Batillipes (Arthrotardigrada: batillipedidae) from the mid littoral zone of the southeast coast of India. Zootaxa, 5346 (2), 163–172. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.2.4