Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-05-28
Page range: 275-285
Abstract views: 50
PDF downloaded: 3

Ceratonotha, a new erotylid genus (Coleoptera, Erotylidae) from late Eocene amber

Zoological Museum; Moscow State University; ul. Bol’shaya Nikitskaya 6; Moscow; 125009 Russia
A.A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute; Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow 117647; Russia; Paleontological Laboratory; Cherepovets State University; Cherepovets 162600; Russia
Natural History Museum of Denmark; Universitetsparken 15; Copenhagen 2100; Denmark
Coleoptera Cycadales Ceratozamia pollination Danish amber Baltic amber

Abstract

Ceratonotha danica gen. nov., sp. nov., a new genus and species of Erotylidae (Coleoptera), is described and illustrated from Eocene Danish amber. Ceratonotha is morphologically similar to fossil erotylids from European amber, differing from them mainly in the length of the 4th tarsomere. Cycadophila mumia Alekseev & Bukejs, 2017, described from Baltic amber, belongs in this new genus and is here transferred, becoming Ceratonotha mumia (Alekseev & Bukejs) comb. nov..

 

References

  1. Alekseev, V.I. & Bukejs, A. (2017) First fossil representatives of Pharaxonothinae Crowson (Coleoptera: Erotylidae): indirect evidence for cycads existence in Baltic amber forest. Zootaxa, 4337 (3), 413–422. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4337.3.6
  2. Archibald, S.B., Mathewes, R.W. & Aase, A. (2023) Eocene giant ants, Arctic intercontinental dispersal, and hyperthermals revisited: discovery of fossil Titanomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formiciinae) in the cool uplands of British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Entomologist, 155, e6. https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2022.49
  3. Belokobylskij, S.A. & Perkovsky, E.E. (2024a) The first record of the highly derived genus Oligoneurus Szépligeti, 1902 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Ichneutinae, Muesebeckiini) from Eocene Danish amber with description of a new species. Ecologica Montenegrina, 71, 292–299. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.71.31
  4. Belokobylskij, S.A., Vasilenko, D.V. & Perkovsky, E.E. (2024b) The first reliable fossil record of the tribe Centistini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae): a new subgenus and species of braconid wasp in Danish amber. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 97, 15–27. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.115789
  5. Calonje, M., Vovides, A.P. & Gutiérrez-Ortega, J.S. (2022) An overview of cycadales in Mesoamerica and the Caribbean: Biology, distribution, and conservation. In: Carrasco, M.D., Cibrián Jaramillo, A., Bonta, M. & Englehardt, J.D. (Eds.), Under the shade of thipaak: The ethnoecology of cycads in Mesoamerica and the Caribbean. University Press of Florida, Fainesville, Florida, pp. 27–61. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2t8b79v.7
  6. Chaves, R. & Genaro, J.A. (2005) A new species of Pharaxonotha (Coleoptera: Erotylidae), probable pollinator of the endangered Cuban cycad, Microcycas calocoma (Zamiaceae). Insecta Mundi, 19 (3), 143–150.
  7. Coiro, M., Allio, M., Mazet, N., Seyfullah, L.J. & Condamine, F.L. (2023) Reconciling fossils with phylogenies reveals the origin and macroevolutionary processes explaining the global cycad biodiversity. New Phytologist, 240 (4), 1616–1635. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19010
  8. Elgorriaga, A. & Atkinson, B.A. (2023) Cretaceous pollen cone with three-dimensional preservation sheds light on the morphological evolution of cycads in deep time. New Phytologist, 238 (1), 1695–1710. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18852
  9. Erdei, B., Manchester, S.R. & Kvaček, Z. (2012) Dioonopsis Horiuchi et Kimura leaves from the Eocene of western North America—a cycad shared with the Paleogene of Japan. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 173 (1), 81–95
  10. https://doi.org/10.1086/662654
  11. Erdei, B., Calonje, M., Hendy, A. & Espinosa, N. (2018) A review of the Cenozoic fossil record of the genus Zamia L. (Zamiaceae, Cycadales) with recognition of a new species from the late Eocene of Panama – evolution and biogeographic inferences. Bulletin of Geosciences, 93 (2), 185–204. https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1671
  12. Franz, N. & Skelley, P. (2008) Pharaxonotha portophylla (Coleoptera: Erotylidae), new species and pollinator of Zamia (Zamiaceae) in Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science, 44, 321–333. https://doi.org/10.18475/cjos.v44i3.a7
  13. Heie, O.E. (1967) Studies on fossil aphids (Homoptera: Aphidoidea), especially in the Copenhagen collection of fossils in Baltic amber. Spolia zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 26, 1–274.
  14. Jenkins Shaw, J., Perkovsky, E.E., Ślipiński, A., Escalona, H. & Solodovnikov, A. (2023) An extralimital fossil of the genus Diagrypnodes (Coleoptera: Salpingidae: Inopeplinae). Historical Biology. [published online] https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2023.2206858
  15. Kvaček, J. (2014) New fossil records of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae, Cycadales) from the European Oligocene and lower Miocene. Acta Palaeobotanica, 54 (2), 231–247. https://doi.org/10.2478/acpa-2014-0012
  16. Kvaček, Z. & Manchester, S.R. (1999) Eostangeria Barthel (extinct Cycadales) from the Paleogene of western North America and Europe. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 160, 621–629. https://doi.org/10.1086/314152
  17. Larsson, S.G. (1978) Baltic amber—a paleobiological study. Entomonograph, 1, 1–192. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004631243
  18. Legalov, A.A. (2013) New and little known weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) from the Paleogene and Neogene. Historical Biology, 25 (1), 59–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2012.692681
  19. Legalov, A.A., Vasilenko, D.V. & Perkovsky, E.E. (2024) Stephanopachys ambericus Zahradník et Háva, 2015 (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) from Eocene Danish amber and Baltic amber from Latvia in collection of the Natural History Museum of Denmark. Ecologica Montenegrina, 71, 112–119. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.71.10
  20. Leschen, R.A.B. (2003) Fauna of New Zealand 47. Erotylidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cucujoidea): Phylogeny and Review. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, 108 pp.
  21. Lyubarsky, G.Yu., Perkovsky, E.E. & Vasilenko, D.V. (2023) Unexpected diversity of Xenoscelinae in Priabonian European amber: the third xenosceline species from Rovno amber. Life, 13 (3), 636. https://doi.org/10.3390/life13030636
  22. McKenna, D.D., Shin, S., Ahrens, D., Balke, M., Beza-Beza, C., Clarke, D.J., Donath, A., Escalona, H.E., Friedrich, F., Letsch, H., Liu, S., Maddison, D., Mayer, C., Misof, B., Murin, P.J., Niehuis, O., Peters, R.E., Podsiadlowski, L., Pohl, H., Scully, E.D., Yan, E.V., Zhou, X., Slipinski, A. & Beutel, R.G. (2019) The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116 (49), 24729–24737. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1909655116
  23. Nadein, K.S., Perkovsky, E.E. & Moseyko, A.G. (2016) New Late Eocene Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Baltic, Rovno and Danish ambers. Papers in Palaeontology, 2, 117–137. https://doi.org/10.1002/spp2.1034
  24. Popov, S.V., Akhmetiev, M.A., Bugrova, E.M., Lopatin, A.V., Amitrov, O.V., Andreeva‐Grigorovich, A.S., Zherikhin, V.V., Zaporozhets, N.I., Nikolaeva, I.A., Krasheninnikov, V.A., Kuzmicheva, E.I., Sytchevskaya, E.K. & Shcherba, I.G. (2001) Biogeography of the northern Peri-Tethys from the Late Eocene to the Early Miocene: part 1. Late Eocene. Paleontological Journal, 35, S1–S68.
  25. Salzman, S., Crook, D., Calonje, M., Stevenson, D.W., Pierce, N.E. & Hopkins, R. (2021) Cycad-weevil pollination symbiosis is characterized by rapidly evolving and highly specific plant-insect chemical communication. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 639368. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.639368
  26. Salzman, S., Dahake, A., Kandalaft, W., Valencia-Montoya, W.A., Calonje, M., Specht, C.A. & Raguso, R.A. (2023) Cone humidity is a strong attractant in an obligate cycad pollination system. Current Biology, 33, 1654–1664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.03.021
  27. Salzman, S., Whitaker, M. & Pierce, N.E. (2018) Cycad-feeding insects share a core gut microbiome. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 123, 728–738. https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/bly017
  28. Segalla, R., Pinheiro, F., Morellato, P. (2021) Reproductive biology of the South American cycad Zamia boliviana, involving brood‐site pollination. Plant Species Biology, 36 (2), 348–360. https://doi.org/10.1111/1442-1984.12322
  29. Simutnik, S.A. & Perkovsky, E.E. (2023) Descripton of a new genus and species of Encyrtidae (Chalcidoidea) based on male specimen with relatively short marginal vein and “female type” of antennae from Danish amber. Zootaxa, 5369 (3), 437–445. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5369.3.7
  30. Skelley, P.E., Xu, G., Tang, W., Lindstrom, A.J., Marler, T.E., Khuraijam, J.S., Singh, R., Radha, P. & Rich, S.M. (2017) Review of Cycadophila Xu, Tang & Skelley (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting Cycas (Cycadaceae) in Asia, with descriptions of a new subgenus and thirteen new species. Zootaxa, 4267 (1), 1–63. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4267.1.1
  31. Skelley, P.E., Tang, W. & Pérez-Farrera, M.A. (2022) Review of Pharaxonotha Reitter (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting the cycad genus Dioon Lindl. (Cycadales), with descriptions of nine new species and comments on P. kirschii Reitter. Insecta Mundi, 0917, 1–41.
  32. Tang, W., Skelley, P. & Pérez-Farrera, M.A. (2018) Ceratophila, a new genus of erotylid beetles (Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting male cones of the cycad Ceratozamia (Cycadales: Zamiaceae). Zootaxa, 4508 (2), 151–178. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.1
  33. Tang, W., Xu, G., Marler, T.E., Khuraijam, J.S., Singh, R., Lindström, A.J., Radha, P., Rich, S., Nguyen, K.S. & Skelley, P. (2020) Beetles (Coleoptera) in cones of cycads (Cycadales) of the northern hemisphere: diversity and evolution. Insecta Mundi, 0781, 1–19.
  34. Valencia-Montoya, W.A., Tuberquia, D., Guzmán, P.A. & Cardona-Duque, J. (2017) Pollination of the cycad Zamia incognita A. Lindstr. & Idárraga by Pharaxonotha beetles in the Magdalena Medio Valley, Colombia: a mutualism dependent on a specific pollinator and its significance for conservation. Arthropod-Plant Interaction, 1–13. [published online] https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-017-9511-y
  35. Vilhelmsen, L., Perkovsky, E.E. & Jenkins Shaw, J. (2024) Rogue sawflies: Rare late Eocene amber fossils provide new calibration points for dating the evolution of Tenthredinoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Journal of Systematic Paleontology. [in press]
  36. Vovides, A.P., Norstog, K.J., Fawcett, P.K.S., Duncan, M.W., Nashand, R.J. & Molsen, D.V. (1993) Histological changes during maturation in male and female cones of Zamia furfuracea and their significance in relation to pollination biology. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 111, 241–252. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1997.tb02254.x
  37. Vovides, A.P., Ogata, N., Sosa, V. & Peña Garcia, E. (1997) Pollination of endangered Cuban cycad Microcycas calocoma (Miq.) A. DC. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 125, 201–210. https://doi.org/10.1006/bojl.1997.0104
  38. Vovides A.P., Pérez-Farrera, M.A., González, D. & Avendaño, C. (2004a) A review of research on the cycad genus Ceratozamia Brongn. (Zamiaceae) in Mexico. Taxon, 53 (2), 291–297. https://doi.org/10.2307/4135609
  39. Vovides, A.P., Pérez-Farrera, M.A., González, D. & Avendaсo, S. (2004b) Relationships and phytogeography in Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae). In: Walters, T. & Osborne, R. (Eds.), Cycad Classification: Concepts and Recommendations. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 109–125 https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851997414.0109
  40. Yoshida, T. & Leschen, R.A.B. (2020) A new genus of Pharaxonothinae from Australia (Coleoptera: Erotylidae). Zootaxa, 4838 (2), 273–282. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4838.2.7