Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5468 No. 1: 11 Jun. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-06-11
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.2
Page range: 52-74
Abstract views: 4
PDF downloaded: 0

Revisiting the Darwin wasp genus Epelaspis Townes, 1970 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae): five new species, new records and a key to Neotropical species

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia—INPA; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia; Campus II; Caixa postal 478; CEP 69011-97; Manaus; Amazonas; Brazil
Laboratorio de Entomología General y Aplicada; Centro de Investigación de Estudios Avanzados del Maule; Universidad Católica del Maule; Talca; Chile
Laboratorio de Entomología General y Aplicada; Centro de Investigación de Estudios Avanzados del Maule; Universidad Católica del Maule; Talca; Chile
Fundación Bioconservancy; Mesenia-Paramarillo nature reserve; Jardín; Antioquia; Colombia
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia—INPA; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia; Campus II; Caixa postal 478; CEP 69011-97; Manaus; Amazonas; Brazil
Hymenoptera Andean Region Andean Cloud Forest Brazil biodiversity Colombia parasitoid wasps

Abstract

The Darwin wasp genus Epelaspis Townes, 1970 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) is studied in some countries of South America. We recorded the genus for the first time in Colombia, and five new species are described: Epelaspis boteroi Lima & Fernandes, sp. nov., Epelaspis constantinoi Lima & Fernandes, sp. nov., Epelaspis lulo Lima & Fernandes, sp. nov., Epelaspis tavoi Lima & Fernandes, sp. nov., and Epelaspis wagneri Lima & Fernandes, sp. nov.. Furthermore, E. anorus Townes, 1970 is newly documented for Brazil, while the geographic ranges of E. renatoi Graf & Kumagai, 1996 and E. ketiae Graf & Kumagai, 1996 are extended within the country. Digital images, maps, and a key to Neotropical Epelaspis species are provided.

References

  1. Araujo, R.O., Alvarado, M., Fernandes, D.R.R. & Mazariegos, L.A. (2022) New records for the Neotropical Anomaloninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in South America. Acta Biológica Colombiana, 27 (2), 308–311. https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v27n2.89666
  2. Bordera, S. & Broad, G.R. (2021) Six new species of Handaoia Seyrig, 1952 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Phygadeuontinae): the first to be described from the New World. European Journal of Taxonomy, 757, 80–101. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.757.1415
  3. Bordera, S. & González-Moreno, A. (2011) The species of the Neotropical genus Fractipons Townes, 1970 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae). Zookeys, 76, 55–72. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.76.913
  4. Bordera, S., Mazón, M., & Sääksjärvi, I.E. (2018) Revealing the hidden species diversity of Tropical cryptines: a review of the Neotropical Lissaspis Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Insect Systematics & Evolution, 50 (5), 601–669. https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-00002186
  5. Broad, G.R., Shaw, M.R. & Fitton, M.G. (2018) Ichneumonid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea): their Classification and Biology. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol 7. Part 12. Royal Entomological Society, London, 418 pp.
  6. Fernandes, D.R.R., Pádua, D.G., Mazariegos, L.A. & Araujo, R.O. (2023) Two new Darwin wasp species of Eiphosoma Cresson, 1865 (Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae) from the northwestern Andes of Colombia. Zootaxa, 5375 (2), 262–272. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5375.2.7
  7. Fernandes, D.R.R., Santos, B.F., Pádua, D.G. & Araujo, R.O. (2024a) Ichneumonidae. In: Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Available from: http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil/9309 (accessed 13 May 2024)
  8. Fernandes, D.R.R., Santos, B.F., Pádua, D.G. & Araujo, R.O. (2024b) Refining the Taxonomic Catalog of the Brazilian Fauna: some species of Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) erroneously reported for Brazil. Zoologia, 41, e23104. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-4689.v41.e23104
  9. Graf, V. & Kumagai, A.F. (1996) As espécies de Epelaspis Townes (Ichneumonidae, Hymenoptera) da Região Sul do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (3), 773–779. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751996000300025
  10. Klopfstein, S., Santos, B.F., Shaw, M.R., Alvarado, M., Bennett, A.M., Dal Pos, D., Giannotta, M., Herrera Flórez, A.F., Karlsson, D., Khalaim, A.I., Lima, A.R., Mikó, I., Sääksjärvi, I.E., Shimizu, S., Spasojevic, T., van Noort, S., Vilhelmsen, L. & Broad, G.R. (2019) Darwin wasps: a new name heralds renewed efforts to unravel the evolutionary history of Ichneumonidae. Entomological Communications, 1, ec01006. https://doi.org/10.37486/2675-1305.ec01006
  11. Lima, A.G.M. & Fernandes, D.R.R. (2024) Synopsis of the Darwin wasp Chirotica Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) in Brazil. Zootaxa, 5418 (2), 101–139. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.2.1
  12. Nascimento, A.C., Pádua, D.G., Araujo, R.O., Mazariegos, L.A. & Fernandes, D.R.R. (2024) Synopsis of Lusius Tosquinet, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Phaeogenini) from South America: a new species, new records, and key to Neotropical species. Zootaxa, 5410 (2), 289–296. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5410.2.9
  13. Pádua, D.G., Araujo, R.O. & Mazariegos, L.A. (2019) Pimpla Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Colombia. Zootaxa, 4683 (3), 439–446. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4683.3.8
  14. Pádua, D.G., Fernandes, DR.R., Araujo, R.O. & Mazariegos, L.A. (2023) Filling gaps in the knowledge of the Colombian Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): new records, description of unknown males, and taxonomical notes. Zootaxa, 5244 (1), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.1.5
  15. Santos, B.F. (2017) Phylogeny and reclassification of Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with implications for ichneumonid higher‐level classification. Systematic Entomology, 42, 650–676. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12238
  16. Shorthouse, D.P. (2010) SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps. Available from: https://www.simplemappr.net (accessed 13 May 2024)
  17. Townes, H. (1970) The genera of Ichneumonidae. Part 2. Gelini. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 12, 1–537.
  18. Yu, D.S.K., Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxapad, Ottawa. [database on flash-drive]