Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-06-25
Page range: 50-58
Abstract views: 6
PDF downloaded: 0

New record of Engyprosopon macrolepis (Regan, 1908) from Taiwan (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae)

Department and Graduate Institute of Aquaculture; National Kaohsiung University of Science Technology; Kaohsiung; Taiwan
Department and Graduate Institute of Aquaculture; National Kaohsiung University of Science Technology; Kaohsiung; Taiwan; Institute of Marine Biology; National Donghwa University; Pingtung; Taiwan; Australian Museum; Sydney; Australia
Professor emeritus; Hokkaido University; Hakodate; Hokkaido; Japan
Pisces Actinopterygii biogeography ichthyology taxonomy left-eye flounder

Abstract

Specimens of the largescale dwarf flounder, Engyprosopon macrolepis (Regan, 1908) (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae), were collected from the fishery landing of Chi-kan, Peng-hu Islands, western Taiwan. Although this species has been recorded from western Pacific Ocean including the Philippines and Japan, it has never been recorded from Taiwanese waters. Therefore, our specimens represent the first record for Taiwanese waters and fill a gap in the distribution of this species between the two countries. A detailed description of the specimens, including coloration of the fresh condition is provided and compared to the data of specimens collected in other regions. With the addition of E. macrolepis, a total of 11 species of Engyprosopon are recorded from Taiwanese waters, and we suggest that more species are expected to occur off Taiwan.

 

References

  1. Amaoka, K. (2000) Family Bothidae. In: Randall, J.E. & Lim, K.K.P. (Eds.), A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplementary, 8, 645.
  2. Amaoka, K. (2019) Family Bothidae. In: Koeda, K. & Ho, H.-C. (Eds.), Fishes of Southern Taiwan II. National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung, pp. 1213‒1250.
  3. Amaoka, K. (1969) Studies on the sinistral flounders found in the waters around Japan—taxonomy, anatomy and phylogeny. Journal of the Shimonoseki University of Fisheries, 18 (2), 65‒340.
  4. Amaoka, K. (2016) Flatfishes of Japan (Citharidae, Paralichthyidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae, Poecilopsettidae, Samaridae). Tokai University press, Kanagawa, 229 pp.
  5. Amaoka, K. & Ho, H.-C. (2018) Review of the genus Engyprosopon Günther, 1862 (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae) from waters off Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa, 4413 (3), 449‒481. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4413.3.2
  6. Amaoka, K. & Ho, H.-C. (2019) The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan. In: Ho, H.-C., Koeda, K. & Hilton, E.J. (Eds.), Study on the fish taxonomy and diversity of Taiwan. Zootaxa, 4702 (1), pp. 155‒215. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18
  7. Amaoka, K. & Ho, H.-C. (2022) Engyprosopon keliaoense, a new lefteye flounder (Teleostei: Bothidae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 5189 (1), 222‒232. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.20
  8. Amaoka, K., Mihara, E. & Rivaton, J. (1993). Pisces, Pleuronectiformes: Flatfishes from the waters around New Caledonia. A revision of the genus Engyprosopon. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, New Series, Série A, Zoologie, 158, pp. 377‒ 426.
  9. Fowler, H.W. (1956) Fishes of the Red Sea and southern Arabia. The Weizman Science Press of Islael, Jerusalem, 240 pp.
  10. Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. & van der Laan, R. (2024) Catalog of fishes: genera, species, references. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (accessed 15 May 2024)
  11. Hensley, D.A. (1986) Bothidae. In: Smith M.M. & Heemstra, P.C. (Eds.), Smith’s Sea Fishes. MacMillan South Africa Ltd., Grahamstown, pp. 854–863.
  12. Hensley, D.A. & Amaoka, K. (2001) Family Bothidae. In: Carpenter, K.E. & Niem, V.H. (Eds.), Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes. Part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals. FAO, Rome, pp. 3799‒3841.
  13. Hensley, D.A. & Amaoka, K. (2022) Family Bothidae, lefteye flounders. In: Heemstra, P.C., Heemstra, E., Ebert, D.A., Holleman, W. & Randall, J.E. (Eds.), Coastal fishes of the western Indian Ocean. Vol. 5. South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, pp. 321‒350, pls. 86‒91.
  14. Hensley, D.A. & Randall, J.E. (1990) A redescription of Engyprosopon macrolepis (Teleostei: Bothidae). Copeia, 1990 (3), 674‒680. https://doi.org/10.2307/1446433
  15. Hubbs, C.L. & Lagler, K.F. (1974) Fishes of the Great Lakes region. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 213 pp., 44 pls.
  16. Katayama, E., Endo, H. & Yamakawa, T. (2012) First records of a bothid flounder, Engyprosopon macrolepis, from Japan (Teleostei, Pleuronectiformes, Bothidae). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 38 (4), 173–180.
  17. Norman, J.R. (1934) A systematic monograph of the flatfishes (Heterosomata). Vol. I. Psettodidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 459 pp., 317 figs. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8585
  18. Norman, J.R. (1939) Fishes. The John Murray Expedition 1933–34. Scientific Reports, 7, 1‒116.
  19. Quéro, J.C. & Golani, D. (1990) Description of Engyprosopon hureaui n. sp. (Pleuronectiformes, Bothidae) du Golfe d’Akaba. Cybium, 14 (1), 37‒42.
  20. Randall, J.E. (2005) Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawaiʼi Press, Honolulu, xii + 707 pp.
  21. Regan, C.T. (1908) Report on the marine fishes collected by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner in the Indian Ocean. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 12 (3), 217‒255, pls. 23‒32. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00199.x
  22. Schlitzer, R. (2023) Ocean data view. Available from: https://odv.awi.de/ (accessed 15 May 2024)
  23. Temminck, C.J. & Schlegel, H. (1846) Pisces. In: Siebold, P.F. de (Ed.), Fauna japonica, sive, Descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis, superiorum, qui summum in India Batava imperium tenant, suscepto, annis 1823–1830. Parts 10‒14. Apud Auctorem, Lugduni Batavorum, pp. 173‒269. [1833–1850]
  24. Yoshigou, H. & Yoshino, T. (2015) The occurrences of three species of Engyprosopon (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae) from shore waters of Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Fauna Ryukyuana, 24, 1‒11.