Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-07-31
Page range: 99-106
Abstract views: 35
PDF downloaded: 0

Late Cretaceous thrips (Thysanoptera) from Hti Lin amber

Thrips-iD; Straßburger Straße 37A; 77652 Offenburg; Germany
Thysanoptera Campanian Melanthripidae Stenurothripidae Tilin amber

Abstract

The present study provides a first investigation of fossil thrips from the Late Cretaceous. It deals with two specimens—Avithrips yellae gen. et sp. n. and Campanithrips kyakhei gen. et sp. n.—which are preserved as inclusions in Campanian Hti Lin (or Tilin) amber from Myanmar. Their taxonomic classification in the families Melanthripidae and Stenurothripidae, as well as an adhering pollen grain suggest that both thrips may have been associated with flowers.

 

References

  1. APSA Members (2007) The Australasian Pollen and Spore Atlas. Version 1.0. Australian National University, Canberra. Available from: https://apsa.anu.edu.au/samples/sample.php?id=301-4-4 (accessed 29 December 2023)
  2. Bhatti, J.S. (2006) The classification of Terebrantia (Insecta) into families. Oriental Insects, 40, 339–375. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2006.10417487
  3. Cruickshank, R.D. & Ko, K. (2003) Geology of an amber locality in the Hukawng Valley, northern Myanmar. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 21, 441–455. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1367-9120(02)00044-5
  4. Damgaard, A.L. (2023) Amber – a window to the past: More than 150 different types of amber in the world. Available from: https://amber-fossils.com/types-and-mines (accessed 27 February 2023)
  5. Grimaldi, D.A., Shmakov, A. & Fraser, N. (2004) Mesozoic thrips and early evolution of the order Thysanoptera (Insecta) Journal of Paleontology, 78, 941–952. https://doi.org/10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078%3C0941:MTAEEO%3E2.0.CO;2
  6. Grimaldi, D.A. & Engel, M.S. (2005) Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, 755 pp.
  7. Grimaldi, D.A., Engel, M.S. & Nascimbene, P.C. (2002) Fossiliferous Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma): its rediscovery, biotic diversity, and paleontological significance. American Museum Novitates, 3361, 1–71. https://hdl.handle.net/2246/2914
  8. Guo, D., Engel, M.S., Shih, C. & Ren, D. (2024) New stenurothripid thrips from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber (Thysanoptera, Stenurothripidae). ZooKeys, 1192, 197–212. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1192.117754
  9. Guo, M., Xing, L., Wang, B., Zhang, W., Wang, S., Shi, A. & Bai, M. (2017) A catalogue of Burmite inclusions. Zoological Systematics, 42 (3), 249–379. https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.201715
  10. Krynicki, V.E. (2013) Primitive ants (Hymenoptera: Sphecomyrminae) in the Campanian (Late Cretaceous) of North Carolina (USA). Life: The Excitement of Biology, 1, 156–165. https://doi.org/10.9784/LEB1(3)Krynicki.03
  11. Mound, L.A. & Marullo, R. (1999) Two new basal-clade Thysanoptera from California with Old World affinities. Journal of the New York entomological Society, 106, 81–94.
  12. Mound, L.A. & Hastenpflug-Vesmanis, A. (2021) All genera of the world: Order Thysanoptera (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta). Megataxa, 6 (1), 2–69. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.6.1.2
  13. Mound, L.A. & Terry, I. (2001) Thrips pollination of the Central Australian Cycad, Macrozamia macdonnellii (Cycadales). International Journal of Plant Sciences, 162, 147–154. https://doi.org/10.1086/317899
  14. Mound, L.A. & Tree, D.J. (2020a) Thysanoptera Australiensis – Thrips of Australia. Lucidcentral.org, Identic Pty Ltd., Queensland. Available from: https://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/thrips_australia/keys/Thysanoptera_Families/key/thysanoptera_families/Media/Html/entities/Stenurothripidae.htm (accessed 29 December 2023)
  15. Mound, L.A. & Tree, D.J. (2020b) Thysanoptera Australiensis – Thrips of Australia. Lucidcentral.org, Identic Pty Ltd., Queensland. Available from: https://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/thrips_australia/keys/Thysanoptera_Families/key/thysanoptera_families/Media/Html/entities/Melanthripidae.htm (accessed 29 December 2023)
  16. Nel, P., Azar, D., Prokop, J., Roques, P., Hodebert, G. & Nel, A. (2012) From Carboniferous to Recent: wing venation enlightens evolution of thysanopteran lineage. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 10 (2), 385–399. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2011.598578
  17. Nel, P., Peñalver, E., Azar, D., Hodebert, G. & Nel, A. (2010) Modern thrips families Thripidae and Phlaeothripidae in Early Cretaceous amber (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Annales de la Société entomologique de France, New Series, 46 (1–2), 154–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2010.10697651
  18. Nel, P., Schubnel, T., Perrichot, V. & Nel, A. (2021) Ankothrips, the most ancient extant thrips genus (Thysanoptera, Melanthripidae). Papers in Palaeontology, 15, 825–837. https://doi.org/10.1002/spp2.1320
  19. Peñalver, E., Labandeira, C.C., Barrón, E., Delclòs, X., Nel, P., Nel, A., Tafforeau, P. & Soriano, C. (2012) Thrips pollination of Mesozoic gymnosperms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109 (22), 8623–8628. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1120499109
  20. Peñalver, E., Nel, A. & Nel, P. (2022) An apterous Tubulifera (Insecta, Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) preserved in Spanish Cretaceous amber. Historical Biology, 34 (8), 1381–1387. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2021.2023139
  21. Peñalver, E. & Nel, P. (2010) Hispanothrips from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber, a new genus of the resurrected family Stenurothripidae (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 46, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2010.10697649
  22. Pereyra, V. & Mound, L.A. (2009) Phylogenetic relationships within the genus Cranothrips (Thysanoptera, Melanthripidae) with consideration of host associations and disjunct distributions within the family. Systematic Entomology, 34, 151–161. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00445.x
  23. Ross, A.J., Mellish, C., York, P. & Crighton, B. (2010) Burmese amber. In: Penny, D. (Ed.), Biodiversity of Fossils in Amber from the Major World Deposits. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, pp. 208–235.
  24. Ross, A.J. (2019) Burmese (Myanmar) amber checklist and bibliography 2018. Palaeoentomology, 2 (1), 22–84. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.1.5
  25. Ross, A.J. (2020) Supplement to the Burmese (Myanmar) amber checklist and bibliography, 2019. Palaeoentomology, 3 (1), 103–118. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.1.14
  26. Ross, A.J. (2021) Supplement to the Burmese (Myanmar) amber checklist and bibliography, 2020. Palaeoentomology, 4 (1), 57–76. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.1.11
  27. Ross, A.J. (2022) Supplement to the Burmese (Myanmar) amber checklist and bibliography, 2021. Palaeoentomology, 5 (1), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.1.4
  28. Ross, A.J. (2023) Supplement to the Burmese (Myanmar) amber checklist and bibliography, 2022. Palaeoentomology, 6 (1), 22–40. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.1.6
  29. Schliephake, G. (1990) Beiträge zur Kenntnis fossiler Fransenflügler (Thysanoptera, Insecta) aus dem Bernstein des Tertiär. 1. Beitrag: Stenurothripidae. Zoology (Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology), 2, 163–184.
  30. Shi, G., Grimaldi, D.A., Harlow, G.E., Wang, J., Wang, J., Yang, M., Lei, W., Li, Q. & Li, X. (2012) Age constraint on Burmese amber based on U-Pb dating of zircons. Cretaceous Research, 37, 155–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.014
  31. zur Strassen, R. (1973) Fossile Fransenflügler aus mesozoischem Bernstein des Libanon (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, 256, 1–51.
  32. Szadziewski, R., Krynicki, V.E. & Krzemiński, W. (2017) The latest record of the extinct subfamily Eoptychopterinae (Diptera: Ptychopteridae) from Upper Cretaceous amber of North Carolina. Cretaceous Research, 82, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2017.10.011
  33. Tay, T.S., Kleismantas, A., Nyunt, T.T., Minrui, Z., Krishnaswamy, M. & Ying, L.H. (2015) Burmese amber from Hti Lin. Journal of Gemmology, 34 (7), 606–615. https://doi.org/10.15506/JoG.2015.34.7.606
  34. Tong, T., Shih, C. & Ren, D. (2019) A new genus and species of Stenurothripidae (Insecta: Thysanoptera: Terebrantia) from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber. Cretaceous Research, 100, 184–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2019.03.005
  35. Ulitzka, M.R. (2015) Two new species of Aeolothripidae from Baltic Tertiary amber (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Palaeodiversity, 8, 89–94.
  36. Ulitzka, M.R. (2017) Revision of the fossil Melanthripidae from Baltic Tertiary (Eocene) amber including a new genus (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 127, 205–212.
  37. Ulitzka, M.R. (2018) A first survey of Cretaceous thrips from Burmese amber including the establishment of a new family of Tubulifera (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Zootaxa, 4486 (4), 548–558. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4486.4.8
  38. Ulitzka, M.R. (2019) Five new species of Rohrthrips (Thysanoptera: Rohrthripidae) from Burmese amber, and the evolution of Tubulifera wings. Zootaxa, 4585 (1), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.1.2
  39. Ulitzka, M.R. (2021) All genera of the world: Order †Lophioneurida—fossil out-groups of Thripida (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta). Megataxa, 6 (1), 70–72. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.6.1.3
  40. Ulitzka, M.R. (2022) New genera and species of Rohrthripidae (Thysanoptera: Tubulifera) from Burmese Cretaceous amber. Zootaxa, 5162 (1), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5162.1.1
  41. Ulitzka, M.R. (2023a) Thrips-iD: †Myanmarothrips pankowskiorum. Available from: https://www.thrips-id.com/en/myanmarothrips-pankowskiorum/ (accessed 9 March 2023)
  42. Ulitzka, M.R. (2023b) Thrips-iD: Fossils. Available from: http://www.thrips-id.com/en/photo-video/fossils/ (accessed 11 March 2023)
  43. Ulitzka, M.R. (2023c) Thrips-iD: Fossile Thripse. Available from: http://www.thrips-id.com/de/sammlung/fossile-thripse/ (accessed 11 March 2023)
  44. Vovides, A.P., Guevara, R., Coiro, M., Galicia, S. & Iglesias, C. (2021) Pollen morphology of the Megamexican cycads reveals the potential of morphometrics to identify cycad genera. Botanical Sciences, 99 (1), 182–197. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.2696
  45. Wang, J., Labandeira, C.C., Zhang, G., Bek, J. & Pfefferkorn, H.W. (2009) Permian Circulipuncturites discinisporis Labandeira, Wang, Zhang, Bek et Pfefferkorn gen. et spec. nov. (formerly Discinispora) from China, an ichnotaxon of a punch-and-sucking insect on Noeggerathialean spores. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 156, 277–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2009.03.006
  46. Xing, L. & Qiu, L. (2020) Zircon U-Pb age constraints on the mid-cretaceous Hkamti amber biota in northern Myanmar. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 558, 109960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109960
  47. Zheng, D., Chang, S.-C., Perrichot, V., Dutta, S., Rudra, A., Mu, L., Kelly, R.S., Li, S., Zhang, Q., Zhang, Q., Wong, J., Wang, J., Wang, H., Fang, Y., Zhang, H. & Wang, B. (2018) A Late Cretaceous amber biota from central Myanmar. Nature Communications, 9, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05650-2
  48. Zherikhin, V.V. (2002) Order Thripida Fallen, 1914 (=Thysanoptera Haliday, 1836). The Thrips. In: Rasnitsyn, A.P. & Quicke, D.L.J. (Eds.), History of Insects. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dodrecht, Boston and London, pp. 133–143.