Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-08-19
Page range: 191-213
Abstract views: 125
PDF downloaded: 16

An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes

Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; 37 Academician Lebediev str.; 03143; Kyiv; Ukraine; Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart; Rosenstein 1; D-70191 Stuttgart; Germany
Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart; Rosenstein 1; D-70191 Stuttgart; Germany
Lepidoptera Afrotropical region DR Congo Lecithoceridae lectotype designation new combinations new synonyms

Abstract

Type specimens of 24 species of Gelechiidae described by E. Meyrick and J. Ghesquière deposited in the Royal Museum for Central Africa are discussed. Adult specimens and genitalia of type specimens are illustrated. Genitalia structures are described for most species. The taxonomic position of each species is reviewed, and the following new combinations are proposed: Stomopteryx achyrobathra (Meyrick, 1933), comb. nov., transferred from Aristotelia; Brachmia cirrhopa (Meyrick, 1938), comb. nov., transferred from Proteodoxa; Helcystogramma leucopla (Meyrick, 1938), comb. nov. and Helcystogramma neuroplecta (Meyrick, 1938), comb. nov., transferred from Brachmia; Helcystogramma synclepta (Meyrick, 1938), comb. nov., transferred from Metaplatyntis; Dichomeris craspedotis (Meyrick, 1937), comb. nov., transferred from Trichotaphe; Dichomeris leontovitchi (Ghesquière, 1940), comb. nov., transferred from Cymotricha; Dichomeris pammiges (Ghesquière, 1940), comb. nov., transferred from Gaesa; Dichomeris symbolistis (Meyrick, 1938), comb. nov., transferred from Adoxotricha; Dichomeris opalina (Ghesquière, 1940), comb. nov., transferred from Prasodryas; Dichomeris phaeothina (Ghesquière, 1940), comb. nov., transferred from Trichotaphe; Leuronoma allomima (Meyrick, 1938), comb. nov., transferred from Gelechia; Photodotis modulatrix (Meyrick, 1938), comb. nov., transferred from Aristotelia. Six new synonyms on the generic and the species level are established: Proteodoxa Meyrick, 1938, syn. nov. of Brachmia Hübner, 1825; Metaplatyntis Meyrick, 1938, syn. nov. of Helcystogramma Zeller, 1877; Adoxotricha Meyrick, 1938, syn. nov. of Dichomeris Hübner, 1818; Gelechia ochrocorys Meyrick, 1936, syn. nov. of Armatophallus exoenota (Meyrick, 1918); Phthorimaea tristrigata Meyrick, 1938, syn. nov. of Scrobipalpa ergasima (Meyrick, 1916); Brachmia leucospora Meyrick, 1938, syn. nov. of Scrobipalpa subroseata (Meyrick, 1932). Lectotypes are designated for Proteodoxa cirrhopa Meyrick, 1938 and Epithectis phaeomicta Meyrick, 1936. The latter species is excluded from Epithectis Meyrick, 1895 but no current genus is available. The monotypic genus Paltoloma Ghesquière, 1940 (type species P. paleata Ghesquière, 1940) is removed from the family Gelechiidae, transferred to the family Lecithoceridae and provisionally placed near Notioseus Park, 2018.

 

References

  1. Agassiz, D.J.L. & Bidzilya, O.V. (2016) Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) bred from acacia in Kenya with description of eight new species. Annals of the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History, 6, 116–145.
  2. Bidzilya, O. (2015) Armatophallus gen. n., a new genus of gelechiid moths (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from the Afrotropical and Oriental regions. Zootaxa, 3981 (3), 413–429. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3981.3.7
  3. Bidzilya, O., Karsholt, O., Kravchenko, V. & Šumpich, J. (2019) An annotated checklist of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) of Israel with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4677 (1), 1–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4677.1.1
  4. Bidzilya, O. (2021) A review of the genus Scrobipalpa Janse, 1951 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in the Afrotropical region. Zootaxa, 5070 (1), 1–83. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5070.1.1
  5. Billberg, G. (1820) Enumeratio insectorum in Museo. Gust. Joh. Billberg, 138 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49763
  6. Bippus, M. (2020) Records of Lepidoptera from the Malagasy region with description of new species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae, Noctuidae, Alucitidae, Choreutidae, Euteliidae, Gelechiidae, Blastobasidae, Pterophoridae, Tonzidae, Tineidae, Praydidae, Cosmopterigidae, Batrachedridae). Phelsuma, 28, 60–100.
  7. Clarke, J.F.G. (1969) Gelechiidae (D–Z). In: Catalogue of the Type Specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick. Vol. 7. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 1–531.
  8. Denis, M. & Schiffermüller, I. (1775) Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend. verelgts Augustin Bernardi Buchhändler, Wien, 322 pp.
  9. De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. (2024) Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http://www.afromoths.net (accessed 16 May 2024)
  10. Ghesquière, J. (1940a) Quelques microlépidoptères gelechiadae congolais. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 34 (1), 101–108.
  11. Ghesquière, J. (1940b) Lépidoptères, Microlépidoptères. Catalogues Raisonnés de la Faune Entomologique du Congo Belge. In: Annales du Musée Royal du Congo Belge. Series III. Tom. 7. Musée Royal du Congo Belge, Tervuren, pp. 1–120.
  12. Heinemann, H. (1870) Die Schmetterlinge Deutschlands und der Schweiz. 2. Abteilung Kleinschmetterlinge. 2. Die Motten und Federmotten. Heft 1. C. A. Schwetke und Sohn, Braunschweig, 388 pp.
  13. Herrich-Schäffer, G.A.W. (1854) Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa. Vol. 5. In Commission bei G. J. Manz, Regensburg, 395 pp.
  14. Hübner, J. (1818) n.k. In: Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. VIII. Tineae—Schaben. s.n., Augsburg, pl. 67, f. 445–450.
  15. Hübner, J. (1825) n.k. In: Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. VIII. Tineae—Schaben. s.n., Augsburg, pl. 68, f. 451–456, pl. (69), f. (457–463).
  16. Huemer, P. & Karsholt, O. (2010) Gelechiidae II (Gelechiinae: Gnorimoschemini). In: Huemer, P., Karsholt, O. & Nuss, M. (Eds.), Microlepidoptera of Europe. Vol. 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 1–586. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260986
  17. ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp.
  18. Janse, A.J.T. (1949) Gelechiidae. The Moths of South Africa, 5 (1), 1–60, pls. 1–32.
  19. Janse, A.J.T. (1950) Gelechiidae. The Moths of South Africa, 5 (2), 61–172, pls. 33–88.
  20. Janse, A.J.T. (1951) Gelechiidae. The Moths of South Africa, 5 (3), 173–300, pls. 89–136.
  21. Janse A.J.T. (1954) Gelechiidae. The Moths of South Africa, 5 (4), 301–464, pls. 137–202.
  22. Janse, A.J.T. (1958) Gelechiidae. The Moths of South Africa, 6 (1), 1–144, pls. 1–32.
  23. Janse, A.J.T. (1960) Gelechiidae. The Moths of South Africa, 6 (2), 145–240, pls. 33–129.
  24. Janse, A.J.T. (1963) Gelechiidae. The Moths of South Africa, 6 (3), 241–284, pls. 130–138.
  25. Karsholt, O., Mutanen, M., Lee, S. & Kaila, L. (2013) A molecular analysis of the Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) with an interpretative grouping of its taxa. Systematic Entomology, 38, 334–348. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12006
  26. Meyrick, E. (1895) A Handbook of British Lepidoptera. Maomillan, London, 844 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.67732
  27. Meyrick, E. (1911) Descriptions of Transvaal Micro-Lepidoptera. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 2 (4), 218–240.
  28. Meyrick, E. (1914) n.k. Exotic Microlepidoptera, 1 (9), 257–288.
  29. Meyrick, E. (1916) n.k. Exotic Microlepidoptera, 1 (16–20), 481–640.
  30. Meyrick, E. (1925) Lepidoptera Heterocera Fam. Gelechiadae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Vol. 184. Louis Desmet-Vertneuil, Bruxelles, pp. 1–290, pls. 1–5.
  31. Meyrick, E. (1926) n.k. Exotic Microlepidoptera, 3 (9), 257–288.
  32. Meyrick, E. (1927) n.k. Exotic Microlepidoptera, 3 (12), 353–384.
  33. Meyrick, E. (1932) n.k. Exotic Microlepidoptera, 4 (7), 193–224.
  34. Meyrick, E. (1933) n.k. Exotic Microlepidoptera, 4 (13–14), 385–448.
  35. Meyrick, E. (1934) n.k. Exotic Microlepidoptera, 4 (15–17), 481–544.
  36. Meyrick, E. (1936) n.k. Exotic Microlepidoptera, 5 (1–2), 33–64.
  37. Meyrick, E. (1937) n.k. Exotic Microlepidoptera, 5 (3–5), 65–160.
  38. Meyrick, E. (1938) Exploration du Parc National Albert. Pterophoridae, Tortricina and Tineina. Institut des parcs Nationaux du Congo belge, 14, 3–28, pls. 1–3.
  39. Park, K.-T. (2018) Three new genera and ten new species of the subfamily Lecithocerinae (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from Cameroon, Africa, based on material collected in 1913–18. Zootaxa, 4415 (3), 561–579. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.9
  40. Park, K.-T. & De Prins, W. (2019) Re-examination of the type specimens of Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera), deposited in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Belgium, with descriptions of ten new species from DR Congo belonging to Thubdora Park and Torodora Meyrick. Zootaxa, 4571 (4), 451–476. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4571.4.1
  41. Povolný, D. (1964) Kritische Bemerkungen zur Taxonomie und Nomenklatur einiger südafrikanischer Gelechiidae aus dem Gnorimoschema-Komplex. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 2 (4/5), 429–441. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4810110414
  42. Povolný, D. (2002) Iconographis tribus Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) regionis palaearcticae. František Slamka, Bratislava, 110 pp., 60 colour pls., 87 pls.
  43. Pujol, R. (1961) Insectes peu connus nuisibles aux caféiers en Afrique tropicale. Café, Cacao, Thé, 5, 241–251.
  44. Walker, F. (1864) n.k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXIX. Tineites. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, pp. 563–835.
  45. Walsingham, T. de G. (1897) Western Equatorial African Micro-Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1897 (1), 33–67. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1897.tb01674.x
  46. Zeller, P.C. (1877) Exotische Microlepidopteren. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 13, 3–493, pls. 1–6.