Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-08-20
Page range: 441-450
Abstract views: 127
PDF downloaded: 16

A new genus of Gyponini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Iassinae) with description of two new species from Brazil and key to genera of the Hecalapona complex

Laboratório de Entomologia; Departamento de Zoologia; Instituto de Biologia; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Rio de Janeiro; RJ; Brazil
Laboratório de Entomologia; Departamento de Zoologia; Instituto de Biologia; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Rio de Janeiro; RJ; Brazil
Laboratório de Entomologia; Departamento de Zoologia; Instituto de Biologia; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Rio de Janeiro; RJ; Brazil
Hemiptera Gracilipona gen. nov. leafhoppers morphology taxonomy

Abstract

Gracilipona gen. nov. is described and illustrated based on males and females of two new species from Brazil: G. tetrarama sp. nov. (type-species) from the states of Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, and Rio Grande do Sul, and G. birama sp. nov. from Bahia State. The new genus differs from other genera of the Hecalapona complex as follows: antennal ledge extending anteriorly below anterior margin of crown, forming an arched carina that connects the antennal ledges medially; pronotum moderately declivous; forewing with extra crossveins on distal third; protibia with dorsal surface flattened but not expanded, with lateral margins carinate; aedeagus with dorsal apodemes strongly developed and divergent and shaft with lateral processes arising from basal third; ovipositor with valvulae expanded subapically; first valvula with dorsal sculptured area short, mostly strigate, areolate near dorsal margin; and second valvula with a few rounded denticles subapically on dorsal margin. An updated key to genera of the Hecalapona complex and a discussion comparing Gracilipona gen. nov. with other related genera are provided.

 

References

  1. Cavichioli, R.R. & Takiya, D.M. (2012) Description of a new species of Wolfniana and new records of Rotigonalia (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from the state of Amazonas, Brazil. Zoologia, 29 (1), 85–88. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702012000100011
  2. Dietrich, C.H. (2005) Keys to the families of Cicadomorpha and subfamilies and tribes of Cicadellidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Florida Entomologist, 88, 502–517. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2005)88[502:KTTFOC]2.0.CO;2
  3. Dmitriev, D.A., Angelova, R., Anufriev, G.A., Bartlett, C.R., Blanco-Rodríguez, E., Borodin, O.I., Cao, Y.-H., Deitz, L.L., Dietrich, C.H., Dmitrieva, M.O., El-Sonbati, S.A., Evangelista de Souza, O., Gjonov, I.V., Gonçalves, A.C., Gonçalves, C.C., Hendrix, S., McKamey, S., Kohler, M., Kunz, G., Malenovský, I., Morris, B.O., Novoselova, M., Pinedo-Escatel, J.A., Rakitov, R.A., Rothschild, M.J., Sanborn, A.F., Takiya, D.M., Wallace, M.S. & Zahniser, J.N. (2024) Gyponini Stål, 1870. World Auchenorrhyncha Database. Avaliable from: https://hoppers.speciesfile.org/otus/35613/overview (accessed 26 July 2024)
  4. Domahovski A.C.& Cavichioli, R.R. (2023) Eight new species of Costanana DeLong & Freytag (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini): taxonomic changes, key to males, and description of Metacostana gen. nov. European Journal of Taxonomy, 889, 1–53. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.889.2245
  5. Freytag, P.H. (2013) A new leafhopper genus, Hirsutapona, including nineteen new species from Central and South America (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponinae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 86 (3), 206–225. https://doi.org/10.2317/JKES121115.1
  6. Freytag, P.H. (2022) A new genus of leafhoppers, Zanelopona (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponinae) and 20 new species from South America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 148 (1), 147–180. https://doi.org/10.3157/061.148.0109
  7. Hamilton, K.G.A. (1981) Morphology and evolution of the rhynchotan head (Insecta: Hemiptera, Homoptera). Canadian Entomologist, 113, 953–974. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent113953-11
  8. Krishnankutty, S.M., Dietrich, C.H., Dai, W. & Siddappaji, M.H. (2016) Phylogeny and historical biogeography of leafhopper subfamily Iassinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with a revised tribal classification based on morphological and molecular data. Systematic Entomology, 41 (3), 580–595. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12175
  9. Laranjeira, V.C., Gonçalves, C.C. & Takiya, D.M. (2024) Curtara DeLong & Freytag, 1972 (Cicadellidae: Iassinae: Gyponini) from Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Southeastern Brazil: description of six new species and new species records. Zootaxa, 5458 (4), 547–571. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.4
  10. Mejdalani, G. (1998) Morfologia externa dos Cicadellinae (Homoptera, Cicadellidae): comparação entre Versigonalia ruficauda (Walker) (Cicadellini) e Tretogonia cribrata Melichar (Proconiini), com notas sobre outras espécies e análise da terminologia. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 15, 451–544. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751998000200015
  11. Oman, P.W. (1949) The Nearctic leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). A generic classification and check list. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 3, 1–253.
  12. Rakitov, R.A. (1997) On differentiation of cicadellid leg chaetotaxy (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Membracoidea). Russian Entomological Journal, 6, 7–27.
  13. Silva, M.P.G.D., Gonçalves, C.C. & Takiya, D.M. (2024) Review of Pandara DeLong & Freytag (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini), raised to generic status, including three new species and an identification key. Zootaxa, 5463 (2), 247–261. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.2.5
  14. Young, D.A. (1968) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), Part 1, Proconiini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 261, 1–287. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.20869
  15. Young, D.A. (1977) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Part 2. New World Cicadellini and the genus Cicadella. Bulletin of North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, 239, 1–1135. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.20869