Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-08-27
Page range: 577-590
Abstract views: 120
PDF downloaded: 32

A new species of Nactus gecko from boulder-pile habitat on Dauan Island, Torres Strait, Australia

College of Science and Engineering; James Cook University; Townsville; QLD 4811; Australia
10 Gregory Street; Taringa; QLD 4068; Australia
Wildwise Environmental Services; Viewland Drive; Doonan; Qld 4562; Australia
Reptilia Nactus new species Torres Strait Queensland saxicoline boulder-field

Abstract

The Torres Strait Islands lie between Cape York Peninsula, north-east Australia, and the southern coast of Papua New Guinea. The vertebrate fauna of these islands is a relatively depauperate mix of Australian and New Guinean species, with only two endemic species described to date. Here we describe a new species of Nactus gecko discovered during a targeted survey of Dauan Island in the northern Torres Strait. Nactus simakal sp. nov. is a genetically (ND2 mtDNA) and morphologically highly distinct species, with a banded pattern and a slender, elongate form. It is saxicoline, living on deeply piled boulder habitat, and is likely to be restricted to Dauan Island. Nactus simakal sp. nov. is currently known from a very small area and further surveys, and assessment of current and potential threats, are required to assess the conservation status of this species. Nactus simakal sp. nov. is similar in general appearance to N. galgajuga (Ingram, 1978), which is restricted to boulder-pile habitat 750 km to the south in mainland north-east Queensland but is readily distinguished from that species morphologically and genetically.

 

References

  1. Barnett, L.K., Phillips, B.L. & Hoskin, C.J. (2017) Going feral: Time and propagule pressure determine range expansion of Asian house geckos into natural environments. Austral Ecology, 42, 165–175. https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.12416
  2. Barnett, L.K., Phillips, B.L., Heath, A.C.G., Coates, A. & Hoskin, C.J. (2018) The impact of parasites during range expansion of an invasive gecko. Parasitology, 145, 1400–1409. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003118201800015X
  3. Bragg, J.G., Potter, S., Silva, A.C.A, Hoskin, C.J., Bai, B.Y.H. & Moritz, C. (2018) Phylogenomics of a rapid radiation: the Australian rainbow skinks. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 18, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-018-1130-4
  4. Boulenger, G.A. (1885) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History), Vol. 1. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xii + 436 pp, 32 pls. https://doi.org/10.1038/032049a0
  5. Cameron, E., Cogger, H. & Heatwole, H. (1984) Torres Strait: a natural laboratory. In: Archer, M. & Clayton, G. (Eds.), Vertebrate Zoogeography and Evolution in Australia Hesperian Press, Carlisle, pp. 1151–1155.
  6. Cogger, H.G. (2014) Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia. 7th Edition. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, xxx +1033 pp. https://doi.org/10.1071/9780643109773
  7. Cole, N.C., Jones, C.G. & Harris, S. (2005) The need for enemy-free space: the impact of an invasive gecko on island endemics. Biological Conservervation, 125, 467–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.04.017
  8. Donnellan, S., Couper, P., Saint, K. & Wheaton, L. (2009) Systematics of the Carlia ‘fusca’ complex (Reptilia: Scincidae) from northern Australia. Zootaxa, 2227 (1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2227.1.1
  9. Draffan, R., Garnett, S. & Malone, G. (1983) Birds of the Torres Strait: an annotated list and biogeographical analysis. Emu, 83, 207–234. https://doi.org/10.1071/MU9830207
  10. Duméril, A.M.C. & Bibron, G. (1836) Erpétologie Générale, ou, Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles, Tome Troisième. Roret, Paris. iv + 517 + (1) pp., two folding tables, pls. 25–28 + 33 + 35 + 43–48.
  11. Gynther, I., Fell, D.G. & Freeman, A. (2014) A Terrestrial Vertebrate Fauna Survey of Mua (Moa Island), Torres Strait, Queensland. Unpublished report to the Torres Strait Regional Authority Land & Sea Management Unit, Torres Strait, Queensland. [unknown pagination]
  12. Gynther, I., Waller, N., Leung, L.K.-P. (2016) Confirmation of the extinction of the Bramble Cay melomys (Melomys rubicola) on Bramble Cay, Torres Strait: results and conclusions from a comprehensive survey in August–September 2014. Department of Environment and Heritage Protection, Brisbane. [unknown pagination]
  13. Heinicke, M.P., Greenbaum, E., Jackman, T.R. & Bauer, A.M. (2010) Molecular phylogenetics of Pacific Nactus (Squamata: Gekkota: Gekkonidae) and the diphyly of Australian species. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 61, 633–646.
  14. Hoskin, C.J. (2011) The invasion and potential impact of the Asian House Gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus) in Australia. Austral Ecology, 36, 240–251. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2010.02143.x
  15. Hoskin, C.J. & Couper, P.J. (2013) A spectacular new leaf-tailed gecko (Carphodactylidae: Saltuarius) from the Melville Range, north-east Australia. Zootaxa, 3717 (4), 543–558. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.6
  16. Ingram, G.J. (1978) A new species of gecko, genus Cyrtodactylus, from Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia. Victorian Naturalist, 95, 142–146.
  17. Ingram, G. (2008) The terrestrial vertebrates of Mua, western Torres Strait. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum Cultural Heritage Series, 4, 619–628.
  18. Jackman, T.R., Bauer, A.M. & Greenbaum, E. (2008) Phylogenetic relationships of geckos of the genus Nactus and their relatives (Squamata: Gekkonidae). Acta Herpetologica, 3, 1–18.
  19. Kluge, A.G. (1983) Cladistic relationships among gekkonid lizards. Copeia, 1983, 465–475. https://doi.org/10.2307/1444392
  20. Lach, L., Case, D., Yeeles, P. & Hoskin, C.J. (2022) Invasive ants reduce abundance of small rainforest skinks. Biodiversity & Conservation, 31, 739–755. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-022-02360-6
  21. Lavery, T.H., Watson, J.J. & Leung, L.K.-P. (2012) Terrestrial vertebrate species richness of the inhabited Torres Strait Islands, Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 60, 180–191. [https://www.publish.csiro.au/zo/ZO12043] https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO12043
  22. Lewis, S.E., Sloss, C.R., Murray-Wallace, C.V., Woodroffe, C.D. & Smithers, S.G. (2013) Post-glacial sea-level changes around the Australian margin: a review. Quaternary Science Reviews, 74, 115–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.09.006
  23. Loffler, E. (1977) Geomorphology of Papua New Guinea. Australian National University Press, Canberra, 196 pp.
  24. Macleay, W. (1877) The lizards of the Chevert Expedition. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 2, 97–104.
  25. Rambaut, A. (2018) FigTree. Version 1.4.4. Available from: http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/ (accessed 20 January 2023)
  26. Smith, M.J., Cogger, H., Tiernan, B., Maple, D., Boland, C., Napier, F., Detto, T. & Smith, P. (2012) An oceanic island reptile community under threat: the decline of reptiles on Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 7, 206–218.
  27. Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics, 9, 1312–1313. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
  28. Thomas, O. (1924) Some new Australasian Muridae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 9, 13 (75), 296–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932408633044
  29. Wilson, S. & Swan, G. (2021) A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, Sixth edition. Reed New Holland, Sydney, 688 pp.
  30. Woinarski, J.C.Z., Garnett, S.T., Legge, S.M. & Lindenmayer, D.B. (2016) The contribution of policy, law, management, research, and advocacy failings to the recent extinctions of three Australian vertebrate species. Conservation Biology, 31, 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/COBI.12852
  31. Zug, G.R. (2020) Diversity in Pacific slender-toed geckos, Nactus pelagicus complex (Reptilia: Squamata), of New Guinea and adjacent Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 651, 1–92. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.13091285.v1
  32. Zug, G.R. & Fisher, R.N. (2012) A preliminary assessment of the Nactus pelagicus species group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) in New Guinea and a new species from the Admiralty Islands. Zootaxa, 3257 (1), 22–37. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3257.1.2