Abstract
New taxonomic data and distribution records on liocranid spiders in the West Palaearctic are provided. Nine species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 are described as new to science: M. alanyensis Zamani, Fomichev, Kaya & Marusik, sp. nov. (female; Türkiye), M. bosmansi Zamani, Fomichev & Marusik, sp. nov. (female; Türkiye), M. confusus Zamani, Fomichev, Naumova & Marusik, sp. nov. (male, female; Bulgaria, Greece, Türkiye), M. damavandicus Zamani, Fomichev & Marusik, sp. nov. (female; Iran), M. kravetsi Fomichev, Zamani & Marusik, sp. nov. (male; Russia: Dagestan), M. mediterraneus Zamani, Fomichev & Marusik, sp. nov. (female; Türkiye), M. sistanus Zamani, Fomichev & Marusik, sp. nov. (female; Iran), M. tadzhikus Zamani, Fomichev & Marusik, sp. nov. (female; Tajikistan), and M. turanicus Zamani, Fomichev & Marusik, sp. nov. (female; Tajikistan). Due to the misidentification of the first specimen described as the male of M. scopensis Drensky, 1935, all records of this species from Bulgaria, Greece, and Türkiye in fact belong to a different species, which is described here as M. confusus sp. nov. Considering the revised definition of M. scopensis, M. deltshevi Naumova, 2020 syn. n. and M. caucasicus Zamani & Marusik, 2021 syn. n. are proposed as its junior synonyms, and to ensure nomenclatural stability, a neotype is designated for it. The previously unknown females of Agroeca angirasu Zamani & Marusik, 2021 and M. patricki Zamani & Marusik, 2021 are described. The nomen Mesiotelus mersinensis Demircan Aksan, 2023 is here declared to be unavailable. The following species are newly recorded from the listed countries: A. angirasu from Azerbaijan, M. scopensis from Azerbaijan and Georgia, and M. cyprius Kulczyński, 1908 from Türkiye. Three of the previous Iranian records of M. scopensis Drensky, 1935 and the Iranian and Turkmen records of M. kulczynskii Charitonov, 1946 are found to be based on misidentifications. Additionally, the vulva of Sestakovaia annulipes (Kulczyński, 1897) is illustrated for the first time.
References
- Almquist, S. (2006) Swedish Araneae, part 2 – families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 63, 285–601.
- Bosmans, R. (2023) New or rare spiders from Crete (Araneae: Agelenidae, Dysderidae, Liocranidae, Salticidae), with the description of a new genus in the Agelenidae. Journal of the Belgian Arachnological Society, 38 (1), 17–38.
- Bosmans, R., Baert, L., Bosselaers, J., De Koninck, H., Maelfait, J.-P. & Van Keer, J. (2009) Spiders of Lesbos (Greece). Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging, 24 (suppl.), 1–70.
- Bosselaers, J. (2009) Studies in Liocranidae (Araneae): redescriptions and transfers in Apostenus Westring and Brachyanillus Simon, as well as description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 2141 (1), 37–55. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2141.1.3
- Bosselaers, J. & Jocqué, R. (2002) Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae. Zoologica Scripta, 31 (3), 241–270. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-6409.2002.00080.x
- Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1897) Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, 220 pp., 5 pls. [pp. 147‒366, pls. VI‒X]
- Coşar, İ., Danışman, T. & Erdek, M. (2023) The genus Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Liocranidae) in Turkey. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 19 (1), 9–13. https://doi.org/10.23885/181433262023191-913
- Danşman, T. & Coşar, İ. (2022) Turkocranum gen. n., a new genus of Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East, 68 (1), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2022.2030525
- Deltshev, C. (2003) A critical review of the spider species (Araneae) described by P. Drensky in the period 1915-1942 from the Balkans. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 90, 135–150.
- Demircan Aksan, N. (2023) Contributions to the genus Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 in Turkey, with the description of a new species (Araneae: Liocranidae). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarİm ve Doğa Dergisi, 26 (6), 1431–1435. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1220037
- Dimitrov, D. & Naumova, M. (2021) A faunistic survey of the spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Sakar Mountain, Bulgaria. Arachnology, 18 (7), 689–699. https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.7.689
- Drensky, P. (1935) Über die von Dr. Stanko Karaman in Jugoslavien und besonders in Mazedonien gesammelten Spinnen (Araneae) [Paiatzi (Araneae) seubirani ot Dr Stanko Karaman w Jougoslavia i osobeno w Makedonia]. Izvestiya na Tsarskite Prirodonauchni Instituti v Sofia, 8, 97‒110.
- Dunlop, J.A., Penney, D. & Jekel, D. (2023) A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives. In: World Spider Catalog. Version 23.5. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch version 23.5 (accessed 9 June 2024)
- Elverici, M., Özkütük, R.S. & Kunt, K.B. (2013) Two new liocranid species records from Turkey (Araneae: Liocranidae). Munis Entomology and Zoology, 8 (1), 305‒308.
- Fu, J.Y., Zhang, F. & Zhu, M.S. (2009) Redescription of a little-known spider species, Mesiotelus lubricus (Simon, 1880) (Aranei: Liocranidae) from China. Arthropoda Selecta, 17, 169‒173.
- Hadjissarantos, H. (1940) Les araignées de l'Attique. s.n., Athens, 132 pp.
- ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp.
- ICZN (2012) Amendment of Articles 8, 9, 10, 21 and 78 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature to expand and refine methods of publication. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 69, 161–169. https://doi.org/10.21805/bzn.v69i3.a8.161
- Jocqué, R. & Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S. (2006) Spider Families of the World. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, 336 pp.
- Kulczyński, W. (1908) Fragmenta arachnologica. X. Araneae nonnullae in Cypro insula et in Palaestina a Cel. Prof. Dre G. Cecconi lectae. Bulletin International de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie, 1908, 49–86, pl. 2.
- Kunt, K.B., Danışman, T. & Coşar, İ. (2024) Scotina celans (Blackwall, 1841), a new record for the spider fauna of Türkiye (Araneae, Liocranidae). Acta Biologica Turcica 37(4, S1): 1‒5.
- Lazarov, S. (2009) Spiders (Araneae) from maquis forests in SW Bulgaria. Part II. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 61, 33‒37.
- Malek Hosseini, M.J., Zamani, A. & Sadeghi, S. (2015) A survey of cave-dwelling spider fauna of Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad and Fars Provinces, Iran (Arachnida: Araneae). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología, 27, 90–94.
- Mikhailov, K.G. (1986) New species of spiders from the families Clubionidae and Liocranidae from the middle Asia and the Caucasus. Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal, 65, 798–802.
- Mikhailov, K.G. & Fet, V.Y. (1986) [Contribution to the spider fauna (Aranei) of Turkmenia. I. Families Anyphaenidae, Sparassidae, Zoridae, Clubionidae, Micariidae, Oxyopidae]. Sborník Trudov Zoologicheskogo Muzeya MGU, Moscow State University, 24, 168–186.
- Naumova, M. (2020) Descriptions of two new spider species, with new data on the Albanian arachnofauna (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Pseudoscorpiones and Scorpiones). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 72 (1), 3–12.
- Reimoser, E. (1913) Echte Spinnen (Araneae) aus Mesopotamien. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 27, 505–506.
- Roewer, C.F. (1955) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. 2. Band, Abt. a (Lycosaeformia, Dionycha [excl. Salticiformia]). 2. Band. Abt. b (Salticiformia, Cribellata) (Synonyma-Verzeichnis, Gesamtindex). Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 1751 pp.
- Seropian, A., Bulbulashvili, N., Otto, S., Krammer, H.-J., Kachlishvili, N. & Datunashvili, A. (2023) Picking pearls from the Silk Road: insights into the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) diversity in Georgia from the Caucasus barcode of life project. Part II. Caucasiana, 2, 231–297. https://doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e110536
- Shorthouse, D.P. (2010) SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps. Available from: http://www.simplemappr.net (accessed 13 May 2024)
- Tutar, O. & Yağmur, E.A. (2023) Spider (Araneae) fauna of İzmir Peninsula (Çeşme, Karaburun, Urla), Türkiye. Serket, 19 (2), 197–222.
- WSC (2024) World Spider Catalog. Version 24.5. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 14 January 2024) https://doi.org/10.24436/2
- Zamani, A., Darvishnia, H. & Marusik, Y.M. (2023) New data on cave spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Iran, with new species and records. Zootaxa, 5361 (3), 345–366. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5361.3.3
- Zamani, A., Dimitrov, D., Weiss, I., Alimohammadi, S., Rafiei-Jahed, R., Esyunin, S.L., Moradmand, M., Chatzaki, M. & Marusik, Y.M. (2020) New data on the spider fauna of Iran (Arachnida: Araneae), Part VII. Arachnology, 18 (6), 569–591. https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.6.569
- Zamani, A. & Marusik, Y.M. (2021a) A new genus and ten new species of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Iran. ZooKeys, 1054, 95–126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408
- Zamani, A. & Marusik, Y.M. (2021b) Two new species of Liocranidae (Arachnida: Aranei) from the Caucasus and northern Iran. Arthropoda Selecta, 30 (4), 557–564. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.30.4.12
- Zamani, A. & Marusik, Y.M. (2022) On a small collection of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Iraq, with new species and records. Zoodiversity, 56 (4), 291–306. https://doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.04.291
- Zamani, A., Nadolny, A.A. & Dolejš, P. (2022) New data on the spider fauna of Iran (Arachnida: Araneae), Part X. Arachnology, 19 (2), 551–573. https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2022.19.2.551
- Zamani, A., Nikmagham, Z., Allahdadi, M., Ghassemzadeh, F. & Mirshamsi, O. (2014) New data on the spider fauna of Iran (Arachnida: Araneae). Zoology in the Middle East, 60 (4), 362–367. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2014.970383
- Zarikian, N.A., Propistsova, E.A. & Marusik, Y.M. (2022) On spider families (Arachnida: Araneae) new to Armenia. Israel Journal of Entomology, 51 (for 2021), 103–117. [for 2021] https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6466083