Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-10-14
Page range: 128-138
Abstract views: 387
PDF downloaded: 19

A new genus and species of Peleopodidae Hodges, 1974 (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from South-East Asia

Department of Zoology; University of Chittagong; Chittagong‒4331; Bangladesh
Department of Zoology; University of Chittagong; Chittagong‒4331; Bangladesh
Lepidoptera curved-horn moths Paraxenoacria digitiform projection wing venation Bangladesh

Abstract

Paraxenoacria gen. nov., a new genus belonging to the family Peleopodidae is described to accommodate a new species Paraxenoacria spinosa sp. nov. from Bangladesh. This genus is peculiar and clearly distinct from the other genera of this family and others of the related families on the basis of external morphology as well as genitalia features of males such as having downwardly curved digitiform projections in the tegumen and distinct shape of the valva. Additionally, analysis of observations from different citizen science platforms reveals that this newly described genus is distributed throughout South-East Asia up to Malaysia. The biological aspects of this new species are also provided. The genus is tentatively being placed within the subfamily Acriinae due to its close resemblance to the genus Acria Stephens, 1834 pending further comprehensive taxonomic study.

 

References

  1. Busck, A. (1908) A Generic Revision of American Moths of the Family Oecophoridae, with Descriptions of New Species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 35 (1644), 187–207. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.35-1644.187
  2. Clemens, B. (1860) Contributions to American Lepidopterology V. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 12, 203–221.
  3. Duckworth, W.D. (1970) Neotropical Microlepidoptera XVIII: Revision of the Genus Peleopoda (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae). Smithsonian contributions to Zoology, 48, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.48
  4. Heikkilä, M., Mutanen, M., Kekkonen, M. & Kaila, L. (2014) Morphology reinforces proposed molecular phylogenetic affinities: A revised classification for Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera). Cladistics, 30, 563–589. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12064
  5. Hodges, R.W. (1974) The Moths of America North of Mexico, including Greenland. Fascicle 6.2. Gelechioidea: Oecophoridae. E. W. Classey Limited & R. B. D. Publications Inc., London, 142 pp.
  6. Hodges, R.W. (1998) The Gelechioidea. In: Kristensen, N.P. (Ed.), Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Vol. 1. Evolution, Systematics and Biogeography. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York, pp. 131–158. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110804744.131
  7. Kuznetsov, V.I. & Stekolnikov, A.A. (1984) The system and phylogenetic relations of families and superfamilies of the infraorder Papilionomorpha (Lepidoptera: Copromorphoidea, Elachistoidea, Coleophoroidea, Gelechioidea) based on the functional morphology of male genitalia. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Leningrad, 122, 3–68.
  8. Matsumura, S. (1931) 6000 Illustrated Insects of Japan-Empire. The Toko-Shoin, Tokyo, 1689 pp.
  9. Meyrick, E. (1907) Descriptions of Indian micro-lepidoptera. Journal of Bombay natural history Society, 17 (3), 730–754.
  10. Meyrick, E. (1914a) Descriptions of Indian micro-lepidoptera. Journal of Bombay natural history Society, 22 (4), 771–781. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9702
  11. Meyrick, E. (1914b) Exotic Microlepidoptera. Vol. 1 (8). Taylor and Francis, London, 32 pp. [pp. 225–256]
  12. Minet, J. (1986) Ébauche d’une classification moderne de l’ordre des Lépidoptères. Alexanor, 14, 291–313.
  13. Minet, J. (1990) Remaniement partiel de la classification des Gelechioidea, essentiellement en fonction de caractères préimaginaux (Lepidoptera Ditrysia). Alexanor, 16, 239–255.
  14. Robinson, G.S. (1976) The preparation of slides of Lepidoptera genitalia with special reference to the Microlepidoptera. Entomologist’s Gazette, 27 (2), 127–132.
  15. Saravanan, L., Kalidas, P., Phanikumar, T., Dwarakakumar, D., Gupta, A. & Arunkumar, R. (2020) Life history, phenology, host range and natural enemies of Acria meyricki Shashank and Ramamurthy (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae): an emerging defoliator of oil palm, Elaeis guineenis Jacq. In India. Phytoparasitica, 48 (3), 427–454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-020-00806-7
  16. Stephens, J.F. (1834) Illustrations of British Entomology (Haustellata) Vol. 4. Baldwin and Cradock, London, 433 pp.
  17. Walsingham, L. (1891) African Micro-Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1, 63–132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1891.tb01643.x
  18. Wang, Q.Y. & Li, H.H. (2020) Phylogeny of the superfamily Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera: Obtectomera), with an exploratory application on geometric morphometrics. Zoologica scripta, 1–22. [published online] https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12407
  19. Zeller, P.C. (1877) Exotische Microlepidopteren. Horae Societatis entomologicae vossicae, 13, 3–493.