Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5528 No. 1: 23 Oct. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-10-23
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5528.1.37
Page range: 594-606
Abstract views: 75
PDF downloaded: 79

Description of larvae of three Opatrini species (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Blaptinae) from China, with molecular species delimitation and diagnoses

Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province; College of Life Sciences; Institute of Life Science and Green Development; Hebei University; Baoding 071002; China
Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province; College of Life Sciences; Institute of Life Science and Green Development; Hebei University; Baoding 071002; China
Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province; College of Life Sciences; Institute of Life Science and Green Development; Hebei University; Baoding 071002; China
Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province; College of Life Sciences; Institute of Life Science and Green Development; Hebei University; Baoding 071002; China
Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province; College of Life Sciences; Institute of Life Science and Green Development; Hebei University; Baoding 071002; China
Coleoptera darkling beetles immature stage species delimitation morphology

Abstract

Opatrini Brullé, 1832 is the most species-rich tribe in the subfamily Blaptinae Leach, 1815. In this study, a preliminary phylogenetic relationship among 14 species of five genera of Opatrini is hypothesized based on mitochondrial gene (COI) fragment. Based on the phylogenetic topology and the results of three molecular species delimitation analyses, three larval specimens are assessed for the adults. Additionally, the larvae of these three species are described and illustrated: Gonocephalum bilineatum (Walker, 1858), Gonocephalum gracile (Bates, 1879), and Mesomorphus latiusculus Chatanay, 1917.

 

References

  1. Bates, F. (1879) Characters of the new genera and species of Heteromera collected by Dr. Stoliczka during Forsyth Expedition to Kashgar in 1873–74. Cistula Entomologica, 2, 467–484.
  2. Bates, F. (1890) Heteromera. In: Ball, V. (Ed.), Scientific results of the second Yarkand Mission; based upon the collections and notes of the late Ferdinand Stoliczka. Office of superindendent of Government Printing, Calcutta, pp. 55–79.
  3. Beutel, R.G., Maddison, D.R. & Haas, A. (1999) Phylogenetic analysis of Myxophaga (Coleoptera) using larval characters. Systematic Entomology, 24 (2), 171–192. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1999.00075.x
  4. Boddy, D.W. (1965) Family Tenebrionidae. In: Hatch, M.H. (Ed.), The beetles of the Pacific northwest. Part IV. Macrodactyles, Palpicornes, and Heteromera. University of Washington Press, Seattle, pp. 130–189.
  5. Blanchard, É. & Jules-Sébastien-César Dumont, D.U. (1853) Voyage au Pole-Sud et dans l'Oceanie sur les corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zelee 1837-1840: Description des insectes. Zoologie; 4. Gide & J. Baudry, Paris, 422 pp.
  6. Chatanay, J. (1917) Matériaux pour servir à l'étude de la faune entomologique de l'Indo-Chine française réunis par M. Vitalis de Salvaza. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 23, 229–255.
  7. Chigray, I.A. (2019) A new genus and species of darkling beetles of the tribe Blaptini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Afghanistan and taxonomic changes in the tribe. Entomological Review, 99, 914–923. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873819070054
  8. Dai, J.-X. & Yu, Y.-Z. (2000) On eight species of larvae the tribe Opatrini (Coleoptera: Tenebriondae). Journal of Ningxia Agricultural Collage, 21, 51–56.
  9. Dellicour, S. & Flot, J.F. (2018) The hitchiker's guide to single-locus species delimitation. Molecular Ecology Resources, 18 (6), 1234–1246. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12908
  10. Fabricius, J.C. (1792) Entomologica systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. I. Pars 1. impensis Christ. Gottl. Proft., Hafniae, xx + 330 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.122153
  11. Fabricius, J.C. (1801) Systema Eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonyxmis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus I & II. Kiliae, Bibliopolii Academici, xxiv + 506 pp; Bibliopolii Academici, Kiliae, 687 pp.
  12. Fauvel, A. (1904) Faune analytique des Coléoptères de la Nouvelle Calédonie. 2e Partie. Revue d’Entomologie, 23, 113–208.
  13. Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3, 294–299.
  14. Gebien, H. (1939) Katalog der Tenebrioniden. Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 29, 443–474.
  15. Gebien, H. (1910) Tenebrionidae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 18. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1–354.
  16. Reichardt, A.N. (1936) Darkling beetles of the tribe Opatrini (Coleoptera Tenebrionidae) of the Palearctic Region. Keys to the fauna of the USSR, published by the ZoologicalInstitute of the Academy of Sciences 19. Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow Leningrad, pp. 1–354. [in Russian]
  17. Gravely, F.H. (1915) Coleoptera, IX: Tenebrionidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 519–536. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1195
  18. Grebennikov, V.V. & Scholtz, C.H. (2004) The basal phylogeny of Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) inferred from larval morphology. Invertebrate Systematics, 18 (3), 321–348. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS03013
  19. Gridelli, E. (1934) Materiali zoologici raccolti della spedizione italiana al Karakoram (1929–Anno VII). Coleoptera-Tenebrionidae. Atti del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Trieste, 12, 37–68.
  20. Gridelli, E. (1948) Coleotteri dell’Africa tropicale xvii contributo. Ulteriori appunti per una monografia delle specie africaine del genere Gonocephalum Sol. (Coleopt. Tenebr.). Atti del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Trieste, 17, 1–56.
  21. Hayashi, N. (1968) Additional notes on the larvae of Lagriidae and Tenebrionidae occurring in Japan (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea). Insecta matsumurana. Supplement, 3, 1–12.
  22. Hebert, P.D., Cywinska, A., Ball, S.L. & Dewaard, J.R. (2003) Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 270 (1512), 313–321. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2218
  23. Hua, L.-Z. (2002) Tenebrionidae. In: List of Chinese Insects, vol. 2. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen) University Press, Guangzhou, pp. 133–148.
  24. Iwan, D., Merkl, O. & Ferrer, J. (2011) Catalogue of the World Gonocephalum Solier, 1834 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Opatrini). Part 2. Comments, Additions and References. Annales Zoologici, 61 (2), 259–276. https://doi.org/10.3161/000345411X584762
  25. Iwan, D. & Löbl, I. (2020) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 5. Tenebrionoidea. Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 945 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004434998_004
  26. Ji, B.-Y., Ma, X.-T., Rong, J.-D., Ren, G.-D., Pan, Z. &Li, X.-M. (2024) The adult, pupa, and larva of a new species of Gnaptorina Reitter, 1887 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Blaptini) from the Tibetan Plateau, with molecular phylogenetic inferences. ZooKeys, 1190 (4), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.113126
  27. Jia, L., Ren, G.-D., Yu, Y.-Z. & Zhang, J.-Y. (2013) Biological characteristics of Penthicus nojonicus and Melanesthes punctipennis with descriptions of their immature stages. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 22 (5), 179–185.
  28. Kamiński, M.J., Lumen, R., Kubicz, M., Steiner, W., Kanda, K. & Iwan, D. (2019) Immature stages of beetles representing the ‘Opatrinoid’clade (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): An overview of current knowledge of the larval morphology and some resulting taxonomic notes on Blapstinina. Zoomorphology, 138, 349–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-019-00443-7
  29. Kamiński, M.J., Lumen, R., Kanda, K., Iwan, D., Johnston, M.A., Kergoat, G.J., Bouchard, P.I., Bai, X.-L., Li, X.-M., Ren, G.-D. & Smith, A.D. (2021) Reevaluation of Blapimorpha and Opatrinae: addressing a major phylogeny-classification gap in darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Blaptinae). Systematic Entomology, 46, 140–156. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12453
  30. Kamiński, M.J., Rork, A.M., Drake, M.E., Replogle, C.R., Lumen, R., Wirth, C.C., Kanda, K. & Smith, A.D. (2024) Dissonomini Medvedev, 1968: the eighth tribe of the subfamily Blaptinae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Annales Zoologici, 74 (1), 149–156. https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2024.74.1.009
  31. Kaszab, Z. (1952) Die indomalaischen und ostasiatischen Arten der Gattung Gonocephalum Solier (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 3, 416–688.
  32. Kwon, Y.J. & Choi, Y.S. (1986) Check list of family Tenebrionidae from Korea. Insecta Koreana, 6, 105–113.
  33. Lawrence, J.F., Ślipiski, A., Seago, A.E., Thayer, M.K., Newton, A.F. & Marvaldi, A.E. (2011) Phylogeny of the Coleoptera based on morphological characters of adults and larvae. Annales Zoologici, 61, 1–217. https://doi.org/10.3161/000345411X576725
  34. LeConte, J.L. (1874) Descriptions of new Coleoptera, chiefly from the Pacific Slope of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 5, 43–72. https://doi.org/10.2307/25076287
  35. Lewis, G. (1894) On the Tenebrionidae of Japan. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (6)13, 377–400 + 465–485, pl. 13. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939408677738
  36. Li, J., Yu, Y.-Z. & Zhang, D.-Z. (2013) The morphology of the Tribe Opatrini-larvae in northern of China. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 34 (2), 34–39.
  37. Li, X.-M., Rong, J.-D., Liu, Y.-Y., Fan, J.-J. & Ren, G.-D. (2023) Molecular species delimitation of the genus Agnaptoria Reitter, 1887 based on DNA sequence (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Blaptinae). Journal of Environmental Entomology, 45 (4), 1038–1045.
  38. Li, X.-M., Tian, J., Fan, J.-J. & Ren, G.-D. (2022) Systematic review of the genus Nalepa Reitter, 1887 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Blaptinae, Blaptini) from the Tibetan Plateau, with description of six new species and two larvae. Insects, 13 (7), 598. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13070598
  39. Lumen, R., Kanda, K., Iwan, D., Smith, A.D. & Kamiński, M.J. (2020) Molecular insights into the phylogeny of Blapstinina (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Opatrini). Systematic Entomology, 45 (2), 337–348. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12398
  40. Luo, A., Ling, C., Ho, S.Y.W. & Zhu, C.-D. (2018) Comparison of methods for molecular species delimitation across a range of speciation scenarios. Systematic Biology, 67 (5), 830–846. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syy011
  41. Meier, R., Shiyang, K., Vaidya, G. & Ng, P.K. (2006) DNA barcoding and taxonomy in Diptera: a tale of high intraspecific variability and low identification success. Systematic Biology, 55 (5), 715–728. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150600969864
  42. Minh, B.Q., Nguyen, M.A.T. & Von Haeseler, A. (2013) Ultrafast approximation for phylogenetic bootstrap. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30, 1188–1195. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst024
  43. Motschulsky, V.D. (1854) Diagnoses de Coléoptères nouveaux, trouvés par MM. Tatarinoff et Gaschkéwitsch aux environs de Pékin. Études Entomologiques, 2, 44–51.
  44. Motschulsky, V.D. (1858) Insectes du Japon. Études Entomologiques, 6, 25–41.
  45. Motschulsky, V.D. (1860) Coléoptères de la Sibérie orientale et en particulier des rives de l’Amur par MM. Schrenck, Maack, Ditmar, Voznessenski etc. In: Dr. L. v. Schrenk’s Reisen und Forschungen im Amur–Lande. Band II. Zweite Lieferung. Coleopteren. Kaiserlicher Akademie der Wissenschaften, St.-Pétersbourg, pp. 79–257 + (1), pls. 4–11, 1 map.
  46. Motschulsky, V.D. (1861) Insectes du Japon. Études Entomologiques, 9, 4–39.
  47. Motschulsky, V.D. (1866) Catalogue des insectes reçus du Japon. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 39, 163–200.
  48. Nguyen, L.T., Schmidt, H.A., von Haeseler, A. & Minh, B.Q. (2015) IQ-TREE: A fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 32, 268–274. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu300
  49. Olivier, A. G. 1811. Encyclopédie méthodique. Histoire Naturelle. Insectes. Tome Huitième. H. Agasse, Paris, 722 pp.
  50. Pons, J., Barraclough, T.G., Gomez-Zurita, J., Cardoso, A., Duran, D.P., Hazell, S., Kamoun, S., Sumlin, W.D. & Vogler, A.P. (2006) Sequence based species delimitation for the DNA taxonomy of undescribed insects. Systematic Biology, 55 (4), 595–609. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150600852011
  51. Puillandre, N., Brouillet, S. & Achaz G. (2021) ASAP: assemble species by automatic partitioning. Molecular Ecology Resources, 21 (2), 609–620. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13281
  52. Reitter, E. (1887) Insecta in itinere Cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. IX. Tenebrionidae. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 21, 355–389.
  53. Reitter, E. (1904) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Tenebrioniden-Unterfamilien: Lachnogyini, Akidini, Pedinini, Opatrini und Trachyscelini aus Europa und den angrenzenden Ländern. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn, 42, 25–189.
  54. Ren, G.-D. & Yang, X.-J. (2006) Fauna of Soil Darkling Beetles in China. Vol. 1. Opatriformes (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Higher Education Press, Beijing, 212 pp.
  55. Rodriguez, E.J., Steck, G.J., Moore, M.R., Norrbom, A.L., Diaz, J., Somma, L.A., Ruiz-Arce, R., Sutton, B.D., Nolazco, N., Muller, A. & Branham, M.A. (2022) Exceptional larval morphology of nine species of the Anastrepha mucronota species group (Diptera, Tephritidae). ZooKeys, 1127, 155–215. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628
  56. Schawaller, W. (1997) The genus Gonocephalum Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in the Nepal Himalayas. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 559, 1–18.
  57. Steven, C. (1829) Tentyriae et Opatra collectionis Stevenianae nunc Musei Universitatis Mosquensis. Nouvelles Mémoires de la Société Impérial des Naturalistes de Moscou, 1, 83–100.
  58. Soldati, L., Condamine, F.L., Clamens, A.L. & Kergoat, G. (2017) Documenting tenebrionid diversity: progress on Blaps Fabricius (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Tenebrioninae, Blaptini) systematics, with the description of five new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 282, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.282
  59. Tautz, D., Arctander, P., Minelli, A., Thomas, R.H. & Vogler, A.P. (2002) DNA points the way ahead in taxonomy. Nature, 418 (6897), 479–479. https://doi.org/10.1038/418479a
  60. Walker, F. (1858) Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon Insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2 (3), 280–286. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935808697026
  61. Zhang, F.-J. & Yu, Y.-Z. (2004) Description of five species of the tribe Opatrini-Larvae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Ningxia University, 25 (3), 260–263.
  62. Zhang, J.-J., Kapli, P., Pavlidis, P. & Stamatakis, A. (2013) A general species delimitation method with applications to phylogenetic placements. Bioinformatics, 29 (22), 2869–2876. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btt499
  63. Zhang, D., Gao, F.-L., Jakovlić, I., Zou, H., Zhang, J., Li, W.-X. & Wang, G.-T. (2020) PhyloSuite: An integrated and scalable desktop platform for streamlined molecular sequence data management and evolutionary phylogenetics studies. Molecular Ecology Resources, 20 (1), 348–355. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13096