Abstract
We describe three new aulacideine herb gall wasp species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Aulacideini) from Kyrgyzstan, a country from which only two Aulacideini species were previously known. One of our new species represents a new genus, which we describe here as Soparia oshensis Nastasi gen. and sp. nov. We describe Panteliella rugosa Nastasi sp. nov., representing a new genus record for Kyrgyzstan. To further facilitate species recognition in Panteliella, we redescribe the genus and the species P. fedtschenkoi; provide a translated description of P. bianchii Vyrzhikovskaya, 1962; comment on complications affecting this genus; and provide a key to Panteliella species. Lastly, we describe Isocolus barakus Nastasi sp. nov., a species with morphology atypical of Isocolus. We provide a key to the Kyrgyz genera of Aulacideini to ensure that they remain diagnosable for future study. Our findings illustrate the continued unveiling of a diverse herb cynipid fauna in Central Asia and a need for further taxonomic study in the region.
References
- Ashmead, W.H. (1897) Description of Some New Genera in the Family Cynipidae. Psyche, 8, 67–69. https://doi.org/10.1155/1897/60546
- Belizin, V.I. (1959) Gall wasps of the tribe Aylaxini (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea) new for the fauna of the U. S. S. R. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 38, 662–674.
- Buffington, M.L., Forshage, M., Liljeblad, J., Tang, C.T. & van Noort, S. (2020) World Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera): A key to higher-level groups. Insect Systematics and Diversity, 4, 4, 1. https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixaa003
- Deans, A.R., Nastasi, L.F. & Davis, C.K. (2024) GallOnt: An ontology for plant gall phenotypes. Biodiversity Data Journal, 12, e128585. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e128585
- Deans, A.R., Nastasi, L.F. & Montelongo, D.C. (2023) Glossary of gall terms. Version 7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26207/22e9-ck06 (accessed 5 July 2024)
- Diakontschuk, L.A. (1984) New species of Cynipidae (Cynipidae, Hymenoptera) from Georgia. Vestnik Zoologii, 3, 74–77. [in Russian]
- Förster, A. (1869) Ueber die Gallwespen. Verhandlungen der k.k. Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 19, 325–370.
- International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code Of Zoological Nomenclature. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp.
- Ionescu, M.A. & Roman, N. (1960) Un genre nouveau de Cynipides gallicoles Endocaulonia bicolor n. g., n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea). Revue de Biologie Academiei Republicii Populare Romine Bucaresti, 5 (3), 221–225.
- Kieffer, J.J. (1901a) Monographie des Cynipides d’Europe et d’Algerie: Les Cynipides. Froment-Dubosclard, Paris, 687 pp.
- Kieffer, J.J. (1901b) Synopsis de Zoocecidies d’Europe. Annalles de la Societé Entomologique de France, 1901, 233–579. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1901.12279879
- Kovalev, O.V. & Diakontschuk, L.A. (1986) A redescription of Aulacidea acroptilonica (Cynipidae, Hymenoptera). Vestnik Zoologii, 2, 16–19. [in Russian]
- Liljeblad, J. & Ronquist, F. (1998) A phylogenetic analysis of higher-level gall wasp relationships (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Systematic Entomology, 23 (3), 229–252. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00053.x
- Melika, G. (2006) Gall wasps of Ukraine. Vol. 1. Vestnik zoologii, The Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, 300 pp.
- Nastasi, L.F., Buffington, M.L., Davis, C.K. & Deans, A.R. (2024a) Key to the North American tribes and genera of herb, rose, bramble, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipidae sensu lato). ZooKeys, 1196, 177–207. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460
- Nastasi, L.F. & Deans, A.R. (2021) Catalogue of rose gall, herb gall, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico. Biodiversity Data Journal, 9, e68558 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558
- Nastasi, L.F. & Deans, A.R. (2024) Aulacidea manchuria Nastasi sp. nov., a new herb gall wasp from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Aulacideini), with commentary on hawkweed gall wasps (Asteraceae: Hieraciinae). Zootaxa, 5492 (4), 582–588. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5492.4.6
- Nastasi, L.F., Tooker, J.F., Davis, C.K., Smith, C.N., Frey, T.S., Hatfield, M.J., Presnall, T.M., Hines, H.M. & Deans, A.R. (2024b) Cryptic or underworked? Taxonomic revision of the Antistrophus rufus species complex (Cynipoidea, Aulacideini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 97, 399–439. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.121918
- Nieves-Aldrey, J.L. (1994) Revision of West-European Genera of the Tribe Aylacini Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 3, 175–206.
- Nieves-Aldrey, J.L. (2022) Description of Fumariphilus Nieves-Aldrey, gen. nov., a new genus of herb gall wasps, with a key to genera of the tribe Aulacideini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Zootaxa, 5155 (3), 393–413. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5155.3.5
- PATO Curators (2023) Phenotype and Trait Ontology. Available from: https://github.com/pato-ontology/pato/ (accessed 9 May 2024)
- Quinlan, J. (1968) Cynipinae (Hymenoptera) occurring on Phlomis L. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 120, 275–286. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1968.tb00339.x
- Riley, C.V. & Walsh, B. (1869) The Lygodesmia Pea-gall. American Entomologist, 2, 73–74.
- Ronquist, F., Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., Buffington, M.L., Liu, Z., Liljeblad, J. & Nylander, J.A. (2015) Phylogeny, evolution and classification of gall wasps: the plot thickens. PLoS ONE, 10 (5), e0123301. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0123301
- Rübsaamen, E.H. (1896) Über russische Zoocecidien und deren Erzeuger. Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou, 3, 396–481.
- Tavakoli, M., Stone, G.N., Pujade-Villar, J. & Melika, G. (2022) New herb gall wasps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Zootaxa, 5155 (3), 301–333. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5155.3.1
- Tyurebaev, S.S. (1972) Gall-forming insects attacking Russian knapweed in the middle reaches of the R. Irtysh. Vestnik Sel'skokhozyaistvennoi Nauki Kazakhskoi SSR, 15 (6), 52–53.
- Vyrzhikovskaya, A.V. (1962) Gall-wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipinae) of the Leningrad Region. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, XXXI, 138–171. [in Russian]
- Weld, L.H. (1930) Notes on types (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 32 (8), 137–144.
- Yoder, M.J., Mikó, I., Seltmann, K.C., Bertone, M.A. & Deans, A.R. (2010) A gross anatomy ontology for Hymenoptera. PLoS ONE, 5 (12), e15991. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0015991
- Zerova, M.D., Diakontschuk, L.A. & Ermolenko, V.M. (1988) Gallmaker insects of the European part of the USSR. Naukova dumka, Kiev, pp. 1–159. [in Russian]