Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5548 No. 1: 9 Dec. 2024
Type: Monograph
Published: 2024-12-09
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5548.1.1
Page range: 1-84
Abstract views: 147
PDF downloaded: 25

Revision of Iphione Kinberg, 1856 (Annelida, Aphroditiformia, Iphionidae)

Depto. Sistemática y Ecología Acuática; El Colegio de la Frontera Sur; Chetumal; Quintana Roo; México
Collections Manager of Invertebrate Zoology; California Academy of Sciences; San Francisco; California; U.S.A.
Florida Museum of Natural History; University of Florida; Gainesville; Florida; U.S.A.
Annelida morphology COI keys distribution new species

Abstract

The only revision of Iphione was made by Pettibone in 1986, who recognized four species including two newly described in that work: I. muricata (Savigny in Lamarck, 1818) (type species), I. ovata Kinberg, 1856, I. treadwelli Pettibone, 1986, and I. henshawi Pettibone, 1986. She included I. fimbriata de Quatrefages, 1866, I. glabra de Quatrefages, 1866, and I. fustis Hoagland, 1920 within I. muricata, and I. spinosa Kinberg, 1856 and I. hirotai Izuka, 1912 in I. ovata. Three other species were later added to the genus: I. reticulata Amoureux, Rullier & Fishelson, 1978 from the Red Sea, I. coriolis Hanley & Burke, 1991 from the Coral Sea, and I. malifera Piotrowski, 2014 from the Philippines. A recent contribution showed that I. ovata ranges from the Red Sea to the Eastern Pacific and includes I. spinosa and I. reticulata. Our objectives were to revise the genus, evaluating all species and describing new ones by assessing the relevance of morphological features, assisted in part with COI sequence data. We studied the morphology of type and non-type material from 18 institutions and sequenced 52 specimens representing 11 species. We found that the size and position of eyes, the size relationships between cephalic appendages, and the number of rows of macrotubercles in elytra vary with body size. The most relevant diagnostic features for species delineation, confirmed by genetic species delineation, are the type and size relationships of macrotubercles, the presence of fimbriae, the development of the basal tubercle of dorsal cirrophores, the type of neurochaetae (falcate versus acicular), and their tips (uni- vs bidentate; or simple vs hooded). We clarified the type species of the genus as I. ovata, and recognized 17 species, nine previously described and eight new. Our main results include: 1) the restriction of I. muricata; 2) the reinstatement of I. fimbriata including I. fustis; 3) redescriptions of I. coriolis, I. henshawi and I. treadwelli; and 4) the description of eight new species: I. ankeri sp. nov. from Guam, I. corbari sp. nov. from the Saya de Malha Bank, I. harrisae sp. nov. from French Polynesia, I. hourdezi sp. nov. from New Caledonia, I. hyndmani sp. nov. from Hong Kong, I. readi sp. nov. from the Red Sea (including many earlier records of I. muricata), I. richeri sp. nov. from New Caledonia, and I. wilsoni sp. nov. from Australia. Descriptions the eight newly described species include only one based upon a single specimen. Keys are included for the genera in the family, and species of Iphione.

 

References

  1. Amoureux, L. (1974) Annélides polychètes de Madagascar recueillies par G. Cherbonnier en 1960. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 3ème Série, Zoologie, 145 (217), 425–462. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.277442
  2. Amoureux, L., Rullier, F. & Fishelson, L. (1978) Systematique et ecologie d’annélides polychètes de la presqu’il du Sinai. Israel Journal of Zoology, 27, 57–163.
  3. Audouin, V. (1925) Explication sommaire des planches d’annelides de l’Égypte et de la Syrie, publiées para Jules-César Savigny, membre de l’Institut. Description de l’Égypte, ou Recueil des Observations et des Recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l’Expédition de l’Armée Française, publié par les Ordres de sa Majeste l’Empereur Napoléon le Grand, Histoire Naturelle, 1 (4), 57–76.
  4. Augener, H. (1913) Polychaeta 1, Errantia. Die Fauna Südwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger südwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905, herausgegeben von W. Michaelsen and R. Hartmeyer, 4 (5), 65–304.
  5. Augener, H. (1922) Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish scientific expedition to Australia 1910–13, 32. Polychaeten. Kungliga Svensak Vetenskpsakademiens Hanglingar, 63 (6), 1–49.
  6. Augener, H. (1926) Ceylon-Polychaeten. Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft, 62, 435–472.
  7. Augener, H. (1927a) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen’s Pacific Expedition 1914–16, 38. Polychaeten von Südost- und Süd-Australien. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kjøbenhavn, 83, 71–275.
  8. Augener, H. (1927b) Polychaeten von Neu-Pommern. Sitzungsberichte der Gessellschaft Naturforschender Freunde, Berlin, 1926, 119–152.
  9. Bailey-Brock, J.H. & Hartman, O. (1987) Polychaeta. In Devaney, D.M. & Eldredge, G. (Eds.), Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii. Section 2: Platyhelminthes through Phoronida & Section 3: Sipuncula through Annelida. Bishop Museum Special Publication, 64 (2–3), pp. 1–461.
  10. Baird, W. (1865) Contributions towards a monograph of the species of Annelides belonging to the Aphroditacea, containing a list of the known species, and a description of some new species contained in the National Collection of the British Museum. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 8, 172–202. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1865.tb02438.x
  11. Barnich, R., Fiege, D. & Sun, R. (2004) Polychaeta (Annelida) of Hainan Island, South China Sea, 3. Aphroditoidea. Species Diversity, 9, 285–329. https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.9.285
  12. Bate, C.S. (1856) On the British Diastylidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Serie 2, 18, 187. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935608697613
  13. Billard, A. (1933) Les hydroïdes des Golfes de Suez et d’Akaba. Mission Robert P. Dollfus en Égypte (Décembre 1927–Mars 1929). Mémoires présentés a l’Institut d’Égypte et publiés sous les auspices de sa Majesté Fouad 1er, Roi d’Égypte, 21, 1–30, one plate.
  14. Britayev, T.A. & Fauchald, K. (2005) New species of symbiotic scaleworms Asterophilia (Polychaeta, Polynoidae) from Vietnam. Invertebrate Zoology, 2, 15–22.
  15. Britayev, T.A. & Martin, D. (2005) Scale-worms (Polychaeta, Polynoidae) associated with chaetopterid worms (Polychaeta, Chaetopteridae), with description of a new genus and species. Journal of Natural History, 39 (48), 4081–4099. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930600556229
  16. Brown, R.W. (1956) Composition of Scientific Words. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 882 pp.
  17. Cassini, H. (1817) Aperçu des genres nouveaux formés par M. Henri Cassini dans la famille des Synanthérées. Bulletin des Sciences, para la Société Philomatique de Paris, 1817, 151–154.
  18. Chamberlin, R.V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta [Albatross Pacific Expeditions: 1891, 1899–1900, 1904–1905]. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 48, 1–514.
  19. Collin, A. (1902) Verzeichniss der von Professor R. Semon bei Amboina und Thursday Island gesammelten Polychäten. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 8, 739–741.
  20. Dales, R.P. (1962) The polychaete stomodeum and the inter-relationships of the families of Polychaeta. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 139, 389–428. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1962.tb01837.x
  21. Dana, J.D. (1848) Zoophytes. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838–1842, under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N, 7, 121–708 + 721–740, atlas pls. 1–61 (1849).
  22. Darboux, J.G. (1900) Recherches sur les Aphroditiens. Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, Cinquième Série, 33, 1–276. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.21705
  23. Davis, J.R. (1885) The habits of the limpet. Nature, 31, 200–201. https://doi.org/10.1038/031200a0
  24. Day, J.H. (1934) On a collection of South African Polychaeta, with a catalogue of the species recorded from South Africa, Angola, Mosambique, and Madagascar. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 39, 15–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1934.tb00259.x
  25. Day, J.H. (1951) The polychaet fauna of South Africa, 1. The intertidal and estuarine Polychaeta of Natal and Mosambique. Annals of the Natal Museum, 12, 1–67.
  26. Day, J.H. (1962) Polychaeta from several localities in the Western Indian Ocean. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, 139, 627–656. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1962.tb01597.x
  27. Day, J.H. (1967) A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. British Museum (Natural History) Publication, 656 (1), 1–458. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8596
  28. De Blainville, H. (1828) Vers a sang rouge. Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, 57, 368–501.
  29. De Quatrefages, A. (1866(1865)) Histoire Naturelle des Annelés marins et d’Eau Douce: Annélides et Géphyriens. Vol. 1. Roret, Paris, 588 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.122818
  30. Duncker, H. (1906) Über die Homologie von Cirrus und Elytron bei den Aphroditiden (Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie der Aphroditiden). Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 81, 191–343, pl. 11.
  31. Evans, N. (2018) Molecular phylogenetics of swimming crabs (Portunoidea Rafinesque, 1815) supports a revised family-level classification and suggests a single derived origin of symbiotic taxa. PeerJ, 6, e4260. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4260
  32. Evenhuis, N.L. (2008) A compendium of zoological type nomenclature: A reference source. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 41, 1–23.
  33. Farber, P.L. (1976) The type-concept in Zoology during the first half of the Nineteenth Century. Journal of the History of Biology, 9, 93–119. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00129174
  34. Fauchald, K. (1977) The polychaete worms: Definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series, 28, 1–188.
  35. Fauvel, P. (1919) Annélides polychètes de Madagascar, de Djibouti et du Golfe Persique. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale, 58, 315–473, pls. 15–17. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.8154
  36. Fauvel, P. (1930) Annélides polychètes de Nouvelle-Caledonie, receuillies par Mme A. Pruvot-Fol en 1928. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale, 69, 501–562.
  37. Fauvel, P. (1932) Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 12, 1–262.
  38. Fauvel, P. (1933) Mission Robert P. Dollfus en Egypte. Annélides polychètes. Mémoires de l’Institut d’Egypte, 21, 31–83.
  39. Fauvel, P. (1935) Annélides polychètes de l’Annam. Memoria de l’Accademia Nuovi Lincei, Rome, 2, 279–354.
  40. Fauvel, P. (1936) Annélides polychètes du Japon. Bulletin of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, Series B, 12, 41–92.
  41. Fauvel, P. (1939) Annélides polychètes de l’Indochine receuillies par M. C. Dawydoff. Commentationes, Pontificia Academia Scientiarum, 3, 243–368.
  42. Fauvel, P. (1943) Annélides polychètes de Californie recueillies par L. Diguet. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Nouvelle Série, 18, 1–32.
  43. Fauvel, P. (1947) Annélides polychètes de Nouvelle-Calédonie et des Iles Gambier. Faune de l’Empire Français, 8, 1–108.
  44. Fauvel, P. (1953a) Sur quelques annélides polychètes d’Oceánie. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 2ème Série, 25, 173–175.
  45. Fauvel, P. (1953b) The Fauna of India including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya. Annelida Polychaeta. Indian Press, Allhabad, 507 pp.
  46. Fauvel, P. (1955) Annélides Polychètes de la Croisière de la Calypso en Mer Rouge en 1952. Resultats Scientifique de les Campagnes de Calypso, 3, 101–120.
  47. Fauvel, P. (1957) Contributions to the knowledge of the Red Sea, 1. Sur quelques annélides polychètes du Golfe d’Akaba. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, Israel, 13, 1–11.
  48. Geller, J., Meyer, C., Parker, M. & Hawk, H. (2013) Redesign of PCR primers for mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I for marine invertebrates and application in all-taxa biotic surveys. Molecular Ecology Resources, 13, 851–861. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12138
  49. Gibbs, P.E. (1971) The polychaete fauna of the Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 21, 101–211. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.10154
  50. Gibson, R.J.H. (1886) Report on the Vermes of the L.M.B.C. district. In: Herdman, W.A. (Ed.), The First Report upon the Fauna of Liverpool Bay and the neighbouging Seas. Longmans, Green & Co., London, pp. 144–160.
  51. Gonzalez, B.C., Martínez, A., Borda, E., Iliffe, T.M., Eibye-Jacobsen, D. & Worsaae, K. (2018) Phylogeny and systematics of Aphroditiformia. Cladistics, 34, 225–259. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12202
  52. Goren, L., Shefer, S. & Feldstein, T. (2017) First record of the Indo-Pacific species Iphione muricata Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Polychaeta: Iphionidae) from the Mediterranean Sea, Israel. Mediterranean Marine Science, 18, 134–137. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.1874
  53. Gravier, C. (1901) Contribution a l’étude des annélides polychètes de la Mer Rouge (Suite 1). Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Quatrième Série, 3, 147–268, pls. 7–10.
  54. Gray, G.R. (1840) A List of the Genera of Birds with an Indication of the Typical Species of each Genus. Richard and John E. Taylor, London, 80 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13777
  55. Grube, E. (1860) Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Fünfter Beitrag. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 26, 71–118, pls. 3–5. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11291
  56. Grube, E. (1870) Bemerkungen über Anneliden des Pariser Museum. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 36, 281–352. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25781
  57. Grube, E. (1876) Bemerkungen über die Familie der Aphroditeen (Gruppe Polynoina, Acoëtea, Polylepidea). Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft für vaterländische Cultur, 53, 46–72.
  58. Grube, E. (1878) Annulata Semperiana. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen nach den von Herrn Prof. Semper mitgebrachten Sammlungen. Mémoires de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, 7ème Série, 25 (8), 1–300, pls. 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.85345
  59. Hanley, J.R. (1989) Revision of the scaleworm genera Arctonoe Chamberlin and Gastrolepidia Schmarda (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) with the erection of a new subfamily Arctonoinae. Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, 6, 1–34. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.262835
  60. Hanley, J.R. (1991) Revision of the genus Paralepidonotus Horst, 1915 (Polychaeta: Polynoidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 4, 1053–1075. https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9901053
  61. Hanley, J.R. (1992) Checklist of scaleworms (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) from Hong Kong; In Morton, B. (Ed.), The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China III. Proceedings of the Fourth International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 11-29 April 1989. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 361–369.
  62. Hanley, J.R. & Burke, M. (1988) A new genus and species of commensal scaleworm (Polychaeta: Polynoidae). Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, 5, 5–15. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.260913
  63. Hanley, J.R. & Burke, M. (1991) Polychaeta Polynoidae: Scaleworms of the Chesterfield Islands and Fairways Reefs, Coral Sea. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Série A, 151, 9–82.
  64. Hartman, O. (1938) The types of the polychaete worms of the families Polynoidae and Polyodontidae in the United States National Museum and the description of a new genus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 86 (3046), 107–134. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.86-3046.107
  65. Hartman, O. (1939) Polychaetous annelids, 1. Aphroditidae to Pisionidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 7, 1–156, pls. 1–28.
  66. Hartman, O. (1949) The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv för Zoologi, 42A, 1–137, pls. 1–18.
  67. Hartman, O. (1954) Marine annelids from the northern Marshall Islands (Bikini and nearby atolls). Geological Survey Professional Paper, 260Q, 618–644.
  68. Hartman, O. (1966) Polychaetous annelids of the Hawaiian Islands. Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 23, 163–252.
  69. Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1977) Die Polychaeten der Kubanisch-Rumänischen Biospeologischen Expedition nach Kuba 1973. Résultats des Expéditions Biospéologiques Cubano-Roumaines à Cuba, 2, 51–63.
  70. Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1991) Die Polychaeten der subtropisch-tropischen bis tropischen Ostküste Australiens zwischen Maclean (New South Wales) und Gladstone (Queensland) sowie von Heron Island (Groβes Barrier-Riff). Mitteilungen von des Hamburgischen Zoologisch Institut und Museum, 88, 17–71.
  71. Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1992) Zur Polychaetenfauna in rezenten hydrothermalen Komplexmassivsulfiderzen (‘Schwarze Raucher’) am Ostpazifischen Rücken bei 21°30´ S. Helgoländer wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 46, 389–403. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02367206
  72. Haswell, W.A. (1882a) On the structure and functions of the elytra of the aphroditacean annelids. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology, Series 5, 10, 238–242. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938209459699
  73. Haswell, W.A. (1882b) A monograph of the Australian Aphroditea. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 7, 250–299. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22751
  74. Hoagland, R.A. (1920) Polychaetous annelids collected by the United States fisheries steamer Albatross during the Philippine expedition of 1907–1909. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (1), 603–635.
  75. Hornell, J. (1891) Report on the polychaetous annelids of the L.M.B.C. district. Proceedings and Transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society, 5, 223–268, pls. 13–15.
  76. Horst, R. (1917a) A contribution towards our knowledge of the Polychaeta of South Africa. Zoologische Mededeelingen, 3, 285–288.
  77. Horst, R. (1917b) Polychaeta Errantia of the Siboga Expedition, 2. Aphroditidae and Chrysopetalidae. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch Gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899–1900 Monographs, 24 (1) (b), 43–143, pls. 11–29.
  78. ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature). (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, Natural History Museum, London, 306 pp. [https://www.iczn.org/thecode/the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature/the-code-online/]
  79. Imajima, M. (2005) Deep-sea benthic polychaetous annelids from around Nansei Islands. National Science Museum Monographs, 29, 37–99.
  80. Imajima, M. (2011) Polychaetous annelids collected from Sagami Bay toward Ogasawara Islands, Japan. Memoirs of the National Museum of Natural Science, Tokyo, 47, 145–218.
  81. Imajima, M. & Hartman, O. (1964) The polychaetous annelids of Japan. Occasional Papers, Allan Hancock Foundation, 26, 1–452.
  82. Izuka, A. (1912) The errantiate Polychaeta of Japan. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo, 30 (2), 1–262, pls. 1–24.
  83. Jaeger, E.C. (1944) A Source-book of Biological Names and Terms. Thomas, Springfield, 256 pp.
  84. Kinberg, J.G.H. (1856) Nya slägten och arter af Annelider. Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhhandlingar Stockholm, 12, 381–388.
  85. Kinberg, J.G.H. (1858) Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa omkring jorden under befäll af C.A. Virgin åren 1851–1853. Vetenskapliga Iakttagelser På Konung Oscar den Förstes befallning utgifna af K. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademien. Zoologi 1. Annulata. Almquist and Wickselle, Uppsala and Stockholm, pp. 1–32, pls. 1–8.
  86. Lamarck, J.B. (1818) Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres, préséntant les caractères généraux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espèces qui s’y rapportent; precedes d’une Introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l’Animal, sa distinction du vegetal et desautres corps naturels, enfin, l’Exposition des Principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Vol. 5. Deterville, Paris, 612 pp.
  87. Levinsen, G.M.R. (1883) Systematisk-geografisk Oversigt over de nordiske Annulata, Gephyrea, Chaetognathi og Balanoglossi. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Köbenhavn, 1882, 160–251. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16117
  88. Losham, A.-A. (1981) Descriptions of five polynoid species (Polychaeta) from the coasts of Norway and Sweden, including three new species, one new genus, and one new generic name. Zoologica Scripta, 10, 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1981.tb00480.x
  89. Lukis, F.C. (1831) Remarks on the locomotion and habits of the limpet. Magazine of Natural History and Journal of Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy, Geology and Meteorology, 4, 346–351.
  90. M’Intosh, W.C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76, Zoology, 12 (34), i–xxxvi + 1–554, pls. 1–55 + 1A–39A.
  91. Malmgren, A.J. (1867) Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiæ, Grœnlandiæ, Islandiæ et Scandinaviæ. Hactenus Cognita. Ex Officina Frenckelliana, Helsingforslæ, 127 pp., 14 pls. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13358
  92. Martín, D., Rosell, D, & Uriz, M.J. (1992) Harmothoe hyalonemae sp. nov. (Polychaeta, Polynoidae), an exclusive inhabitant of different Atlanto-Mediterranean species of Hyalonema (Porifera, Hexactinellidae). Ophelia, 35, 169–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/00785326.1992.10429925
  93. McCowin, M.F. & Rouse, G.W. (2018) Phylogeny of hydrothermal vent Iphionidae, with the description of a new species (Aphroditiformia, Annelida). ZooKeys, 779, 89–107. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.779.24781
  94. Michaelsen, W. (1892) Polychaeten von Ceylon. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 9 (2), 91–113, one plate.
  95. Monro, C.C.A. (1924) On the Polychaeta collected by H.M.S. Alert, 1881–1882. Families Polynoidae, Sigalionidae, and Eunicidae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 36, 37–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1924.tb02207.x
  96. Monro, C.C.A. (1928) Polychaeta of the families Polynoidae and Acoetidae from the vicinity of the Panama Canal, collected by Dr. C. Crossland and Dr. Th. Mortensen. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 36, 553–576. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1928.tb02209.x
  97. Monro, C.C.A. (1931) Polychaeta, Oligochaeta, Echiuroidea, and Sipunculoidea. Scientific Reports of the British Museum (Natural History) Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928–29, 4 (1), 1–37.
  98. Monro, C.C.A. (1939) On some tropical polychaetes in the British Museum, mostly collected by Dr. C. Crossland at Zanzibar, Tahiti, and the Marquesas, 1. Families Amphinomidae to Phyllodocidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 4, 161–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933908526982
  99. Moore, J.P. (1905) New species of polychaetes from the North Pacific, chiefly from Alaskan waters. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 57, 525–569.
  100. Norlinder, E., Nygren, A., Wilund, H., Pleijel, F. (2012) Phylogeny of scale-worms (Aphroditiformia, Annelida), assessed from 18SrRNA, 28SrRNA, 16SrRNA, mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), and morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 65 (2), 490–500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.07.002
  101. Nygren, A., Norlinder, E., Panova, M. & Pleijel, F. (2010) Colour polymorphism in the polychaete Harmothoe imbricata (Linnaeus, 1767). Marine Biology Research, 7, 54–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/17451001003713555
  102. Okuda, S. (1937) Polychaetous annelids from the Palau Islands and adjacent waters, the South China Islands. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 7, 257–315.
  103. Pallas, P.S. (1766) Miscellanea zoologica. Quibus novae imprimis atque obscurae animalium species describuntur et observationibus iconibusque illustrantur. Petrum van Cleef. Hagí Comitum, xii + 224 pp., 14 pls. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.69851
  104. Petersen, M.E. & Britayev, T.A. (1997) A new genus and species of polynoid scaleworm commensal with Chaetopterus appendiculatus Grube from the Banda Sea (Annelida: Polychaeta), with a review of commensals of Chaetopteridae. Bulletin of Marine Science, 60 (2), 261–276.
  105. Pettibone, M.H. (1986) Review of the Iphioninae (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) and revision of Iphione cimex Quatrefages, Gattyana deludens Fauvel, and Harmothoe iphionelloides Johnson (Harmothoinae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 428, 1–43. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.428
  106. Pettibone, M.H. (1995) New genera for two polychaetes of Lepidonotinae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 108, 577–582.
  107. Piotrowski, C. (2014) A new scaleworm, Iphione malifera (Polychaeta: Iphionidae) from a coral reef in the Philippine Islands. In Williams, G.C. & Gosliner, T.M. (Eds.), The Coral Triangle: The 2011 Hearst Philippine Biodiversity Expedition. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, pp. 155–164.
  108. Piotrowski, C.N., Bolick, H., Harris, L., Paulay, G., Carrera-Parra, L.F. & Salazar-Vallejo, S.I. (2024) Redescription of Iphione ovata Kinberg, 1856 and confirmation of its Indian Ocean-Eastern Pacific distribution. Zoosystema, 46 (1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a1.
  109. Potts, F.A. (1910) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M.A., 12. Polychaeta of the Indian Ocean, 2. The Palmyridae, Aphroditidae, Polynoidae, Acoetidae, and Sigalionidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 13, 325–353. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1910.tb00519.x
  110. Reish, D.J. (1974) The first report of the giant polynoid polychaete Hololepida magna Moore from California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 73, 114–115.
  111. Rouse, G.W., Pleijel, F. & Tilic, E. (2022) Annelida. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 418 pp. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199692309.001.0001
  112. Rullier, F. (1972) Annélides polychètes de Nouvelle-Calédonie recueillies par Y. Plessis et B. Salvat. Expedition Française sur les Récifs Coralliens de la Nouvelle-Calédonie organisée sous l’Égide de la Fondation Singer-Polignac 1960–1963, 6, 1–169.
  113. Salazar-Vallejo, S.I. (2020) Four new deep-water flabelligerid species from Pacific Costa Rica (Annelida, Sedentaria, Flabelligeridae). Zootaxa, 4885 (4), 560–578. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4885.4.6
  114. Savigny, J.C. (1822) Système des annélides, principalement de celles des côtes de l’Égypte et de la Syrie, offrant les caracteres tant distinctifs que naturels des ordres, familles et genres, avec la description des espèces. Description de l’Égypte ou Recueil des Observations et des Recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l’Expédition de l’Armée Française, publié par les Ordres de sa Majesté l’Empereur Napoléon le Grand, Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 1 (3), 1–128, pls. 1–5.
  115. Schmarda, L.K. (1861) Neue Wirbellose Thiere: Beobachted und Gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erdr 1853 bis 1857. In Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Erster Band. Zweite Hälfte. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 164 pp., pls. 16–27.
  116. Sclater, P.L. (1878) Rules for Zoological Nomenclature drawn up ty the Late H.E. Strickland (Assisted by Many Zoologists, British and Foreign) at the Instance of the British Association. John Murray, London, 27 pp.
  117. Seidler, H.J. (1923) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Polynoiden, 3. Iphioninae. Zoologische Anzeiger, 55, 74–80.
  118. Seidler, H.J. (1924) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Polynoiden, 1. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 89 (11), 1–217. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.4830110105
  119. Solís-Weiss, V., Bertrand, Y., Helléouet, M.-N. & Pleijel, F. (2004) Types of polychaetous annelids at the Muséum National d¿Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Zoosystema, 26, 377–384, appendix with 21 pp.
  120. Storch, V. (1967) Iphione muricata (Savigny), ein den Chitonen ähnlicher Lebensformtyp unter den Polychaeten. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 23, 148–155.
  121. Storch, V. & Alberti, G. (1995) Elytra of Iphione muricata (Savigny): a reinterpretation of its architecture based on TEM. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 92 (Ergänzungsband), 55–60.
  122. Strickland, H.E. (1843) Report of a committee appointed “to consider of the rules by which the Nomenclature of Zoology may be established on a uniform and permanent basis.” Report of the Twelfth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, June 1842, 105–121.
  123. Strickland, H.E.( 1845) Report on the recent progress and present state of Ornithology. Report of the Fourteenth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, September 1844, 170–221.
  124. Suárez-Morales, E. & Salazar-Vallejo, S.I. (2022) Herpyllobius piotrowskiae sp. nov., a mesoparasitic copepod (Multicrustacea: Copepoda: Cyclopoida), on Iphione fustis Hoagland, 1920 (Annelida, Iphionidae) from Papua New Guinea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 98, 495–505. https://doi.org/10.5343/bms.2022.0010
  125. Tamura, K., Stecher, G. & Kumar, S. (2021) MEGA11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 11. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 38 (7), 3022–3027. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab120
  126. Treadwell, A.L. (1906) Polychaetous annelids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the Steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23, 1145–1181.
  127. Treadwell, A.L. (1926a) Contribution to the Biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions: Additions to the polychaetous annelids collected by the United States Fisheries Steamer Albatross, 1907–1910. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100, 6 (2), 183–193.
  128. Uschakov, P.V. (1982) Polychaetes of the suborder Aphroditiformia of the Arctic Ocean and the northwestern part of the Pacific: Families Aphroditidae and Polynoidae. Fauna of the USSR. Polychaetes, 2 (1), 1–271. [transl. Canadian Secretary of State, Ottawa, 1987, 454 pp]
  129. Wehe, T. (2006) Revision of the scale worms (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea) occurring in the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula, 1. Polynoidae. Fauna of Arabia, 22, 23–197.
  130. Willey, A. (1905) Report on the Polychaeta collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, Supplementary Reports, 30, 243–324, pls. 1–8.
  131. Wu, S.-K. (1968) On some polychaete worms from the northern coast of Taiwan. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, 7, 27–48.
  132. Zhang, Y., Sun, J., Rouse, G.W., Wiklund, H., Pleijel, F., Watanabe, H.K., Chen, C., Qian, P.-Y. & Qiu, J.-W. (2018) Phylogeny, evolution and mitochondrial gene order rearrangement in scale worms (Aphroditiformia, Annelida). Molecular Phylogentics and Evolution, 125, 220–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.002