Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2025-02-25
Page range: 531-544
Abstract views: 85
PDF downloaded: 2

New fossil species from two genera of the subfamily Hormiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Eocene Baltic amber

Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences; St Petersburg 199034; Russia
Kaliningrad Amber Museum; Marshal Vasilevskiy Square; 1; Kaliningrad 236016; Russia
Hymenoptera Late Eocene fossil Chremylini Lysitermini Prochremylus Aulosaphes descriptions new subgenus key

Abstract

New species of the genus Prochremylus Brues, 1933, P. museumoceanus Belokobylskij, sp. nov., from the tribe Chremylini and of the genus Aulosaphes Muesebeck, 1935, Aulosaphes fumipennis Belokobylskij, sp. nov., from the tribe Lysitermini of the subfamily Hormiinae are described and illustrated from the late Eocene Baltic amber. The genus Aulosaphes Muesebeck is recorded as a fossil in Baltic amber for the first time. The new subgenus of the genus Aulosaphes, Antiquasaphes Belokobylskij, subgen. nov., is described and key to subgenera is provided. A detailed redescription of the fossil genus Prochremylus Brues is provided. The position of the hormiine taxa previously described as fossils is discussed.

 

References

  1. Belokobylskij, S.A. (1993) On the classification and phylogeny of the braconid wasps of subfamilies Doryctinae and Exothecinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Part I. On the classification, 2. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 72 (1), 143–164. [in Russian]
  2. Belokobylskij, S.A. (1998) Subfamily Exothecinae. In: Lehr, P.A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of the Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3. Dal’nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 111–159. [in Russian]
  3. Belokobylskij, S.A. (2014) Family Braconidae. In: Antropov, A.V., Belokobylskij, S.A., Compton, S.G., Dlussky, G.M., Khalaim, A.I., Kolyada, V.A., Kozlov, M.A., Perfilieva, K.S. & Rasnitsyn, A.P., The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK. Earth and Environmental Sciences Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 104 (3–4), 335–446. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755691014000103
  4. Belokobylskij, S.A., Ku, D.-S., Lee, H.-R. & Kwon, G.-M. (2024) Braconidae: Rhyssalinae and Doryctinae. Arthropoda: Insecta: Hymenoptera. Insect Fauna of Korea, 13 (16), 1–513.
  5. Belokobylskij, S.A. & Maetô, K. (2009) Doryctinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Japan. Fauna mundi. Vol. 1. Warshawska Drukarnia Naukowa, Warszawa, 806 pp.
  6. Brues, C.T. (1933) The parasitic Hymenoptera of the Baltic amber. Bernstein Forschungen, 3, 4–178.
  7. Chen, X.X. & van Achterberg, C. (2019). Systematics, phylogeny, and evolution of braconid wasps: 30 years of progress. Annual Review of Entomology, 64, 335–358. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011118-111856
  8. Chen, X.X. & He, J.H. (1996) Four new species of the genus Aulosaphes Muesebeck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae : Lysiterminae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 18 (3), 223–229. [in Chinese with English summary]
  9. He, J.H., Chen, X.X. & Ma, Y. (2000) Hymenoptera, Braconidae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta. Vol. 18. Science Press, Beijing, 757 pp. [in Chinese with English summary]
  10. Hellén, W. (1957) Zur Kenntnis der Braconidae: Cyclostomi Finnlands. Notulae Entomologicae, 37 (2), 33–52.
  11. Iakovleva, A.I., Aleksandrova, G.N. & Mychko, E.V. (2022) Late Eocene (Priabonian) dinoflagellate cysts from Primorsky quarry, southeast Baltic coast, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. Palynology, 46 (2), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2021.1980743
  12. Jasso-Martínez, J.M., Quicke, D.L.J., Belokobylskij, S.A., Santos, B.F., Fernández-Triana, J.L., Kula, R.R. & Zaldívar-Riverón, A. (2022) Mitochondrial phylogenomics and mitogenome organization in the parasitoid wasp family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). BMC Ecology and Evolution, 22, 46. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-022-01983-1
  13. Muesebeck, C.F.W. (1935) On the genus Oncophanes Foerster, with descriptions of two new related genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 28, 241–250. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/28.2.241
  14. Rasnitsyn, A.P. & Quicke, D.L.J. (Eds.) (2002) History of insects. Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, 517 pp.
  15. Shenefelt, R.D. (1975) Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus, Nova Editio, Pars 12, 1115–1262
  16. van Achterberg, C. (1993) Illustrated key to the subfamilies of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 283, 1–189.
  17. van Achterberg, C. (1995) Generic revision of the subfamily Betylobraconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and other groups with modified fore tarsus. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 298, 3–242.
  18. Yu, D.S., van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016. Ichneumonoidea 2015. Nepean, Ottawa, Ontario. [database on flash-drive]
  19. Zherikhin, V.V. (1978) Development and change of Cretaceous and Cenozoic faunistic complexes. Proceedings of the Palaeontological Institute, 165, 1–197. [in Russian]