Abstract
A new species of Triaenodes tipmaneei sp. nov. is described and illustrated based on the male and female genitalia. The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) of the new species and of the most similar species T. themis Malicky and Prommi 2006 were analyzed. The male genitalia of Triaenodes tipmaneei sp. nov. is distinguished from other species in the genus by the shape of inferior appendages. Inferior appendages of the new species are without recurved processes; the dorsal branch is divided into a dorsal lobe and two processes, with the upper process curved upward and bifid, and the lower process slender and with pointed apex; the main body of the appendage has a short slender apicolateral process, the mesal process is short and pointed, the ventral process is stout, and the apex is pointed. The genetic distance between T. tipmaneei sp. nov. and T. themis, based on the mtDNA COI region, was 8.5 precent, indicating a large genetic differentiation between the two species.
References
- Andersen, T. & Holzenthal, R.W. (1999) The genus Allosetodes Banks, 1931, a junior synonym of Triaenodes Mclachlan, 1865 (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae). In: Malicky, H. & Chantaramongkol, P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Trichoptera, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 5–10 January 1998, pp. 7–16.
- Andersen, T. & Holzenthal, R.W. (2001) West African Triaenodes McLachlan (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae). 1. Introduction and subgenus Triaenodella Mosely. Tidschrift voor Entomologie, 144, 225–246. https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000088
- Andersen, T. & Holzenthal, R.W. (2002) West African Triaenodes McLachlan (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae). 2. Subgenus Triaenodes sensu stricto. Tidschrift voor Entomologie, 145, 61–88. https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000100
- Banks, N. (1907) Descriptions of new Trichoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 8 (3 & 4), 117–133, pls. 8–9.
- Felsenstein (1981) Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: a maximum likelihood approach. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 17, 368–376. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01734359
- Folmer, R.H.A., Nilges, M., Folkers, P.J. M., Konings, R.N.H. & Hilbers, C.W. (1994) A model of the complex between single-stranded DNA and the single-stranded DNA binding protein encoded by gene V of filamentous bacteriophage M13. Journal of Molecular Biology, 240 (4), 341–357. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1994.1449
- Holzenthal, R.W. & Andersen, T. (2004) The caddisfly genus Triaenodes in the Neotropics (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae). Zootaxa, 511 (1), 1–80. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.511.1.1
- Holzenthal, R.W. & Calor, A.R. (2017) Catalog of the Neotropical Trichoptera (Caddisflies). ZooKeys, 654, 1–566. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.654.9516
- Houghton, D.C., DeWalt, R.E., Pytel, A.J., Brandin, C.M., Rogers, S.E., Ruiter, D.E., Bright, E., Hudson, P.L. & Armitage, B.J. (2018). Updated checklist of the Michigan (USA) caddisflies, with regional and habitat affinities. ZooKeys, 730, 55–72. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21776
- Hur, J-M. (2006) World Revision of the genus Triaenodes (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae). Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, 455 pp.
- Kalaninová, D., Bulánková, E. & Šporka, F. (2014) Caddisflies (Trichoptera) as good indicators of environmental stress in mountain lotic ecosystems. Biologia, 69, 1030–1045. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-014-0405-5
- Kato, K. & Standley, D.M. (2013) MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular biology and evolution, 30 (4), 772-780. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010
- Kozlov, A.M., Darriba, D., Flouri, T., Morel, B. & Stamatakis, A. (2019) RAxML-NG: A fast, scalable and user-friendly tool for maximum likelihood phylogenetic inference. Bioinformatics, 35 (21), 4453–4455. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz305
- Kumar, S., Stecher, G. & Tamura, K. (2016) MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33 (7), 1870–1874. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw054
- Laudee, P., Malicky, H., Kong, C., Takenaka, M. & Tojo, K. (2023) New species of the genus Trichosetodes Ulmer, 1915 (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae) from Ratanakiri province, Cambodia, based on morphological and molecular data. ZooKeys, 1182, 153–164. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1182.105716
- Malicky, H. (2005) Beiträge zur Kenntnis asiatischer Triaenodes McLachlan 1865 (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen, 57 (1 & 2), 33–46.
- Malicky, H. (2006) Beiträge zur Kenntnis asiatischer Leptoceridae (Trichoptera: Adicella, Athripsodes, Ceraclea, Leptocerus, Oecetis, Parasetodes, Tagalopsyche, Triaenodes, Trichosetodes). Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 38 (2), 1507–1530.
- Malicky, H. (2010) Atlas of Southeast Asian Trichoptera. Biology Department, Science Faculty, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai.
- Malicky, H. & Prommi, T-o. (2006) Beschreibungen einiger Köcherfliegen aus Süd-Thailand (Trichoptera) (Arbeit Nr. 42 über thailändische Köcherfliegen). Linzer Bologische Beiträge, 38 (2), 1591–1608.
- Manuel, K.L. (2010) Longhorn Caddisfly Genus Triaenodes in North America. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio, vi + 109 pp.
- Manuel, K.L. & Braatz, D.A. (1984) The life cycle and fifth instar larval description of Triaenodes taenia (Leptoceridae). In: Morse, J.C. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Trichoptera, Clemson, South Carolina, 11–16 July 1983, pp. 213–217.
- McLachlan, R. (1877) A Monographic Revision and Synopsis of the Trichoptera of the European Fauna. Part 6. John van Voorst, London, pp. 281–348, plates 32–37.Morse, J.C. (2004) Insecta: Trichoptera. In: Yule, C.M. & Yong, H.S. (Eds.), Freshwater Invertebrates of the Malaysian Region. Academy of Sciences Malaysia, pp. 501–539.
- Morse, J.C. (2024) Trichoptera World Checklist. Available from: https://trichopt.app.clemson.edu/ (accessed 17 October 2024)
- Navás, L. (1916) Neurópteros Sudamericanos. Tercera Série. Brotéria, Série Zoológica, 14, 14–35.
- Neboiss, A. & Wells, A. (1997) Australian Triaenodes species: An overview. In: Holzenthal, R.W. & Flint, O.S. Jr. (Eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Trichoptera, Minneapolis and Lake Itasca, Minnesota, U.S.A., 9–15 August 1995, pp. 373–378.
- Neboiss, A. & Wells, A. (1998) Review of Australian species of Triaenodes McLachlan (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae). Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 57 (1), 89–132. https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1998.57.06
- Neu, P.J., Malicky, H., Graf, W. & Schmidt-Kloiber, A. (2018) Distribution Atlas of European Trichoptera. Conchbooks, Harxheim, 891 pp.
- Pes, A.M., Holzenthal, R.W., Sganga, J.V., Santos, A.P.M., Barcelos-Silva, P. & Camargos, L.M. (2018) Order Trichoptera. In: Hamada, N., Thorp, J.H. & Rogers, D.C. (Eds.), Keys to Neotropical Hexapoda: Thorp and Covich’s Freshwater Invertebrates. Vol. III. Elsevier: Academic Press, London, San Diego, Cambridge and Oxford, pp. 237–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804223-6.00010-X
- Schmid, F. (1965) Quelques trichoptères de Chine II. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge, 16 (1 & 2), 127–154.
- Schmid, F. (1994) Le genre Triaenodes McLachlan en Inde (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae). Fabreries, 19 (1), 1–11.
- St Clair, R. (1994) Some larval Leptoceridae (Trichoptera) from south-eastern Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 46, 171–226. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.46.1994.13
- Suwannarat, N., Malicky, H. & Laudee, P. (2020) Four new species of caddisflies (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae, Psychomyiidae, Hydropsychidae, Odontoceridae) from Khao Nan and Tai rom Yen National Parks, southern Thailand. Zootaxa, 4801 (3), 577–583. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4801.3.10
- Tagliacollo, V.A., Dagosta, F.C.P., Pinna, M.D., Reis, R.E. & Albert, J.S. (2021) Assessing extinction risk from geographic distribution data in Neotropical freshwater fishes. Neotropical Ichthyology, 19, e210079. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0079
- Takenaka, M., Hasebe, Y., Yano, K., Okamoto, S., Tojo, K., Seki, M., Sekiguchi, S., Jitsumasa, T., Morohashi, N., Handa, Y. & Sakaba, T. (2024) Environmental DNA metabarcoding on aquatic insects: Comparing the primer sets of MtInsects‐16S based on the mtDNA 16S and general marker based on the mtDNA COI region. Environmental DNA, 6 (4), e588. https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.588
- Ulmer, G. (1908) Japanische Trichopteren. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1908, 330–355. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019080304
- Wiggins, G.B. (1996) Larvae of the North American Caddisfly Genera (Trichoptera), Second Edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 472 pp. https://doi.org/10.3138/9781442623606
- Wiggins, G.B. (2004) Caddisflies: The Underwater Architects. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 304 pp. https://doi.org/10.3138/9781442623590
- Yang, L. & Morse, J.C. (1993) Phylogenetic outline of Triaenodini (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae). In: Otto, C. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Trichoptera, Umeå, Sweden, 3–8 August 1992, pp. 161–167.
- Yang, L.-F. & Morse, J.C. (2000) Leptoceridae (Trichoptera) of the People’s Republic of China. Memoires of the American Entomological Institute, 55, i–viii + 1–309.