Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2025-03-07
Page range: 368-376
Abstract views: 157
PDF downloaded: 13

A new species of Lepidodactylus (Gekkonidae) from Misima Island, Papua New Guinea

School of Environment and Science; Griffith University; 170 Kessels Rd; Brisbane; Queensland; 4121; Biodiversity and Geosciences Program; Queensland Museum; South Brisbane; Queensland; 4101; Australia
Herpetology Department; South Australian Museum; North Terrace; Adelaide; South Australia; 5000; Australia
Reptilia endemism Lepidodactylus novaeguineae group Lepidodactylus orientalis group littoral forest Milne Bay Biodiversity hotspot

Abstract

We describe a new species of gecko in the Lepidodactylus novaeguineae group from Misima Island, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. Lepidodactylus exoris sp. nov. can be distinguished from congeners by aspects of body size, toe shape, scalation and colouration. This discovery provides the first confirmed instance of L. novaeguineae group and L. orientalis group species on the same island, and further emphasises high herpetofaunal endemism in the recently delimited Milne Bay Province Biodiversity Hotspot of far eastern Papua New Guinea.

 

References

  1. Brown, W.C. & Parker, F. (1977) Lizards of the genus Lepidodactylus (Gekkonidae) from the Indo-Australian Archipelago and the Islands of the Pacific, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 41, 253–265.
  2. Karin, B.R., Oliver, P.M., Stubbs, A.L., Arifin, U., Iskandar, D.T., Arida, E., Oong, Z., McGuire, J.A., Kraus, F., Fujita, M.K., Ineich, I., Ota, H., Hathaway, S. & Fisher, R.N. (2021) Who’s your daddy? On the identity and distribution of the paternal hybrid ancestor of the parthenogenetic gecko Lepidodactylus lugubris (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae). Zootaxa, 4999 (1), 87–100. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4999.1.6
  3. Karin, B.R., Stubbs, A.L., Arifin, U., Bloch, L.M., Ramadhan, G., Iskandar, D.T., Arida, E., Reilly, S.B., Kusnadi, A. & Mcguire, J.A. (2018) The herptofauna of the Kei Islands (Maluku, Indonesia): Comprehensive report on new and historical collections, biogeographic patterns, conservation concerns, and an annotated checklist of species from Kei Kecil, Kei Besar, Tam, and Kur. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 66, 704–738.
  4. Karkkainen, D.T., Richards, S.J., Kraus, F., Tjarturadi, B., Krey, K. & Oliver, P.M. (2020) A new species of small Lepidodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Salawati, Indonesia. Israel Jounal of Ecology and Evolution, 66, 180–189. https://doi.org/10.1163/22244662-bja10001
  5. Kraus, F. (2019) New species of Lepidodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from New Guinea and adjacent islands. Zootaxa, 4651 (2), 305–329. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4651.2.7
  6. Kraus, F. (2021) A herpetofauna with dramatic endemism signals an overlooked biodiversity hotspot. Biodiversity and Conservation, 30, 3167–3183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-021-02242-3
  7. Kraus, F. & Oliver, P. M. (2020) A new species of Lepidodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the mountains of northeastern Papua New Guinea: older than the hills. Zootaxa, 4718 (4), 549–561. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4718.4.8
  8. Kraus, F., Vahtera, V. & Wiejola, W. (2023) A new species of Lepidodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Umboi Island, Papua New Guinea. Zootaxa, 4296 (4), 525–539. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.2
  9. Letsch, H., Balke, M., Kusy, D., McKenna, D.D, Narakusumo, R.P., Sagata, K., Toussaint, E.F.A., White, L.T. & Riedel, A. (2023) Beetle evolution illuminates the geological history of the World’s most diverse tropical archipelago. Ecography, 2023 (12), e06898. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.06898
  10. McDonald, P.J., Brown, R.M., Kraus, F., Bowles, P., Arifin, U., Eliades, S.J., Fisher, R.N., Gaulke, M., Grismer, L.L., Ineich, I., Karin, B.R., Meneses, C.G., Richards, S.J., Sanguila, M.B., Siler, C.D. & Oliver, P.M. (2022) Cryptic extinction risk in a western Pacific lizard radiation. Biodiversity and Conservation, 31, 2045–2062. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-022-02412-x
  11. Oliver, P.M., Bower, D.S., McDonald, P.J., Kraus, F., Luedtke, J., Neam, K., Hobin, L., Chauvenet, A.L.M., Allison, A., Arida, E., Clulow, S., Günther, R., Nagombi, E., Tjaturadi, B., Travers, S.L. & Richards, S.J. (2022) Melanesia holds the world’s most diverse and intact insular amphibian fauna. Communications Biology, 5, 1182. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-04105-1
  12. Oliver, P.M., Brown, R.M., Kraus, F., Rittmeyer, E., Travers, S.L. & Siler, C.D. (2018) Lizards of the lost arcs: mid-Cenozoic diversification, persistence and ecological marginalization in the west pacific. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 285, 20171760 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.1760
  13. Oliver, P.M., Kraus, F., Austin, C.C., Tedeschi, L.G., O’brien, R.A. & Maddock, S.T. (2024) Lineage diversity in a Melanesian lizard radiation (Gekkonidae: Nactus) further highlights exceptional diversity and endemism in eastern Papua New Guinea. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution, 24, 557–572. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-024-00655-w
  14. Stubbs, A.L., Karin, B.R., Arifin, U., Iskandar, D.T., Arida, E., Reilly, S.B., Bloch, L.M., Kusnadi, A. & McGuire, J.A. (2017) A new species of Lepidodactylus (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Kei Islands, Maluku, Indonesia. Zootaxa, 4350 (1), 91–105. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4350.1.5
  15. Zug, G.R. (2020) Diversity in Pacific slender-toed geckos, Nactus pelagicus complex (Reptilia: Squamata), of New Guinea and adjacent Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 651, iv–92. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.13091285.v1