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Type: Article
Published: 2025-04-28
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A new troglobitic genus of the family Theridiidae Sundevall, 1833 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from China

Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China. The Arachnid Resource Centre of Hubei Province & The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China & Centre for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China. Hubei Broad Nature Technology Service Co., Ltd. Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China.
Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China. The Arachnid Resource Centre of Hubei Province & The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China & Centre for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.
Araneae taxonomy biodiversity comb-foot spiders morphology cave Theridiinae Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau

Abstract

A new genus of the subfamily Theridiinae Sundevall, 1833, Troglotheridion gen. nov., with the type species Troglotheridion lamellatum sp. nov. (male, female) and an additional species: Troglotheridion sangzhiense (Zhu, 1998) comb. nov. (male, female) ex. Theridion Walckenaer, 1805 is described. Both species of the new genus are restricted to caves in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, China, and have much vestigial eyes and lost pigment. Diagnoses, descriptions, photos of both species and a distribution map are provided.

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How to Cite

Hu, C. & Liu, J. (2025) A new troglobitic genus of the family Theridiidae Sundevall, 1833 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from China. Zootaxa, 5627 (2), 387–400. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.2.9