Abstract
The mature larva and the pupa of two weevil species—Aspidapion (Aspidapion) radiolus (Marsham, 1802) and Aspidapion validum (Germar, 1817)—are fully described and illustrated. The biology of both species was studied. The morphology of immatures of A. radiolus and A. validum was compared to immatures of Pseudaspidapion botanicum Alonso-Zarazaga & Wang, 2011 and supports the separation of the two genera as distinct.
References
- Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A. (1990) Revision of the supraspecific taxa in the Palaearctic Apionidae Schoenherr, 1823 (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) (2. Subfamily Apioninae Schoenherr, 1823: Introduction, keys and descriptions. Graellsia, 46, 19–156.
- Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A. (2004) Apionidae (Coleoptera). In: Bousquets, J.L. & Morrone, J.J. (Eds.), Biodiversidad, taxonomía y biogeografía de artrópodos de México: hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento. Talleres de Jiménez Editores e Impresores, México DF, pp. 691–700.
- Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A. (2011) Apionidae. In: Löbl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7: Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 373 pp.
- Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gültekin, L., Hlaváč, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C.H.C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sánchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhrovec, J., Trýzna, M., Velázquez de Castro, A.J. & Yunakov, N.N. (2023) Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografías electrónicas SEA, 14, 780 pp. Available from: www.sea-entomologia.org (accessed 15 December 2024)
- Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A. & Wanat, M. (2014) Apioninae Schoenherr, 1823. In: Leschen, R.A.B. & Beutel, R.G. (Eds.), Coleoptera, Beetles. Vol. 3: Morphology and systematics: Phytophaga. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 395–415.
- Anderson, W.H. (1947) A terminology for the anatomical characters useful in the taxonomy of weevil larvae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 49, 123–132.
- Bennett, A.L. (1992) A contribution to the morphology of Apion soleatum Wagner (Coleoptera: Apionidae), a pest of cotton. The larva and pupa, including a discussion of spiracular form. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 55, 185–195.
- Burakowski, B., Mroczkowski, M. & Stefańska, J. (1992) Chrząszcze (Coleoptera) Ryjkowcowate prócz ryjkowców - Curculionoidea. Katalog Fauny Polski, część XXIII. PWN, Warszawa, 323 pp.
- Chaika, S.Yu. & Tomkovich, K.P. (1997) Sensory organs of the weevil larvae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Entomological Review, 77 (4), 486–496.
- de Lima, R.M., de Oliveira Santos, S.B., Vaz, S., Soares Gomes, A.L. & Oliveira de Sousa, W. (2020) Description of the larva and pupa of Apion brevicorne Gerstaecker, 1854 (Coleoptera: Brentidae: Apioninae) with biological information. Papeirs Avulsos de Zoologica, 60, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.08
- Emden, Fv (1938) On the taxonomy of Rhynchophora larvae (Coleoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 87, 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1938.tb01800.x
- Ghahari, H. & Colonnelli, E. (2020) An annotated checklist of the Iranian Brentidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Zootaxa, 4759 (2), 151–178. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4759.2.1
- Gosik, R., Łętowski, J. & Kozak, E. (2010) Morphology of the mature larvae and pupa of Diplapion confluens (Kirby, 1808) (Coleoptera: Apionidae). Polish Journal of Entomology, 79, 211–221.
- Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1950) On mounting aphids and other soft-skinned insects. Entomologische Berichten, 13, 55–58.
- Kajtoch, Ł., Montagana, M. & Wanat, M. (2018) Species delimitation within the Bothryorrhynchapion weevils: Multiple evidence from genetics, morphology and ecological association. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 120, 354–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.12.022
- Kissinger, D.G. (1968) Curculionidae subfamily Apioninae of North and Central America with reviews of the world genera of Apioninae and world subgenera of Apion Herbst (Coleoptera). Taxonomic Publications, South Lancaster, Mass., 559 pp.
- Kissinger, D.G. (2002) A New Genus of Apionidae from Chile and Argentina. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 56 (2), 315–316. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0315:SN]2.0.CO;2
- Kissinger, D.G. (2003) A new species of Coelocephalapion Wagner (Apionidae) from Venezuela with host Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. (Lamiaceae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 57 (1), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X(2003)057[0099:ANSOCW]2.0.CO;2
- Kissinger, D.G. (2005a) Review of Apioninae of Chile (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Apionidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 59 (1), 71–90. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X(2005)059[0071:ROAOCC]2.0.CO;2
- Kissinger, D.G. (2005b) A New Species of Coelocephalapion Wagner (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Apionidae: Apioninae) from Argentina and Chile Associated with the Genus Prosopis L. (Fabaceae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 59 (4), 493–500. https://doi.org/10.1649/827.1
- Kuschel, G. (1995) A phylogenetic classification of Curculionoidea to families and subfamilies. Memoir of the Entomological Society of Washington, 14, 5–33.
- Łętowski, J. (1991) Morfologia i biologia trzech gatunków z rodzaju Apion Herbst (Apionidae, Coleoptera) uszkadzających sparcetę siewną (Onobrychis viciaefolia Scop.). Wydawnictwo Uniwesytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowkiej, 95 pp.
- Łętowski, J., Pawlęga, K., Ścibior, R. & Rojek, K. (2015) The morphology of the preimaginal stages of Squamapion elongatum (Germar, 1817) (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Apionidae) and notes on its biology. ZooKeys, 519, 101–115. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9134
- Marvaldi, A.E. (1999) Morfología larval en Curculionidae. Acta zoológica Lilloana, 45 (1), 7–24.
- Marvaldi, A.E. (2003) Key to larvae of the South American subfamilies of weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 76 (4), 603–612. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2003000400005
- May, B.M. (1994) An introduction to the immature stages of Australian Curculionoidea. In: Australian weevils. (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Vol. 2. Brentidae, Eurhynchidae, Apionidae and a chapter on immature stages. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 365–726.
- Nikulina, O.N. (2016) Morphology of Larvae of the Weevils Apion frumentarium, Pseudaplemonus aeneicollis, and Stenopterapion margelanicum (Coleoptera, Apionidae). Entomological Review, 95 (1), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873816010073
- Plant Parasites of Europe (n.d.) Plant Parasites of Europe. Available from: https://bladmineerders.nl/ (accessed 10 September 2023)
- Pudelska, K. & Rojek, K. (2011) Kwiatowe elementy roślinne w xix-wiecznych polskich ogrodach krajobrazowych w świetle literatury ogrodowej. Teka Komisji Urbanistyki i Architektury PAN, 1, 71–80. https://doi.org/10.35784/teka.2472
- Sanz, B.M.J. & Sanz, P.G. (1999) Immature stages of five species of the genus Exapion Bedel (Coleoptera: Brentidae, Apioninae) associated with the seeds of Genista (Tournfourt) and Cytisus L. (Fabaceae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 53, 8–26.
- Skuhrovec, J., Gosik, R., Caldara, R. & Košťál, M. (2015) Immatures of Palaearctic species of the weevil genus Sibinia (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): new descriptions and new bionomic data with suggestions on their potential value in a phylogenetic reconstruction of the genus. Zootaxa, 3955 (2), 151–187. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3955.2.1
- Trnka, F., Stejskal, R. & Skuhrovec, J. (2015) Biology and morphology of immature stages of Adosomus roridus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Lixinae). Zootaxa, 4021 (3), 433–446. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4021.3.3
- UK Beetles (n.d.) UK Beetles. Available from: https://www.ukbeetles.co.uk/aspidapion-spp (accessed 10 September 2023)
- Wanat, M. (1990) Apionidae (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 11, 55–81.
- Wanat, M. (2001) Genera of Australo-Pacific Rhadinocybinae and Myrmacicelinae with biogeography of the Apionidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) and phylogeny of the Brentidae (s. lato). Mantis, Olsztyn, 432 pp.
- Wanat, M. & Ulanowski, K. (2023) Nowe stanowisko Aspidapion validum (Germar, 1817) (Coleoptera: Brentidae) w północno-wschodniej Polsce. Acta Entomologica Silesiana, 31, 1–2.
- Wang, Z., Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A. & Zhang, R. (2013a) A taxonomic study on the genus Harpapion Voss, 1966 from China (Coleoptera, Apionidae). Zookeys, 358, 25–44. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6136
- Wang, Z., Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A., Zhou, D. & Zhang, R. (2013b) A description of preimaginal stages of Pseudaspidapion botanicum Alonso-Zarazaga & Wang, 2011 (Apionidae, Curculionoidea). ZooKeys, 260, 49–59. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.260.4450
- Wilhelm, G., Handschuh, S., Plant, J. & Nemeschka, H.L. (2011) Sexual dimorphism in head structures of the weevil Rhopalapion longirostre (Olivier 1807) (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea): a response to ecological demands of egg deposition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 104, 642–660. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01751.x
- Wojas, T. (2022) Aspidapion validum (Germar, 1817) (Coleoptera: Apionidae) – nowe dane o rozmieszczeniu w Polsce. Wiadomości Entomologiczne, 41 (1), 1.
- Yunakov, N.N., Nazarenko, V., Filimonov, R. & Volovnik, S. (2018) A survey of the weevils of Ukraine (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Zootaxa, 4404 (1), 1–494. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4404.1.1