Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5653 No. 1: 25 Jun. 2025
Type: Article
Published: 2025-06-25
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5653.1.9
Page range: 143-150
Abstract views: 89
PDF downloaded: 27

First record of the non-native Cnestus mutilatus (Blandford) and further findings of other Xyleborini (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) recently recorded in Slovenia

Slovenian Forestry Institute; Večna pot 2; SI-1000 Ljubljana; Slovenia; Biotechnical faculty; University of Ljubljana; Jamnikarjeva ulica 101; SI-1000 Ljubljana; Slovenia
Slovenian Forestry Institute; Večna pot 2; SI-1000 Ljubljana; Slovenia; Biotechnical faculty; University of Ljubljana; Jamnikarjeva ulica 101; SI-1000 Ljubljana; Slovenia
Slovenian Forestry Institute; Večna pot 2; SI-1000 Ljubljana; Slovenia; Biotechnical faculty; University of Ljubljana; Jamnikarjeva ulica 101; SI-1000 Ljubljana; Slovenia
Slovenian Forestry Institute; Večna pot 2; SI-1000 Ljubljana; Slovenia
Department of Agronomy; Food; Natural Resources; Animals and the Environment; University of Padua; Viale dell’Università; 16; 35020 Legnaro (PD); Italy
Slovenian Forestry Institute; Večna pot 2; SI-1000 Ljubljana; Slovenia; Biotechnical faculty; University of Ljubljana
Coleoptera ambrosia beetles biological invasions forest invasive alien species surveys trapping

Abstract

Ambrosia beetles of the subfamily Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) have successfully invaded many parts of the world and are increasingly being introduced to new areas, primarily through international trade. The number of non-native species recorded in Slovenia is also increasing. During the national survey of quarantine species in 2024, a new non-native scolytine beetle, Cnestus mutilatus, was recorded for the first time in Slovenia. Two specimens were trapped at Radmožanci, a location in northeastern Slovenia. New data on two other species recently recorded in Slovenia, Anisandrus maiche and Xylosandrus compactus, are also presented.

 

References

  1. Carlton, C. & Bayless, V. (2011) A case of Cnestus mutilatus (Blandford) (Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) females damaging plastic fuel storage containers in Louisiana, U.S.A. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 65, 290–291. https://doi.org/10.1649/072.065.0308
  2. Cognato, A.I., Sari, G., Smith, S.M., Beaver, R.A., Li, Y., Hulcr, J., Jordal, B.H., Kajimura, H., Lin, C.-S., Pham, T.H., Singh, S. & Sittichaya, W. (2020) The Essential Role of Taxonomic Expertise in the Creation of DNA Databases for the Identification and Delimitation of Southeast Asian Ambrosia Beetle Species (Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 27. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00027
  3. Colombari, F. & Battisti, A. (2023) Citizen science at school increases awareness of biological invasions and contributes to the detection of exotic ambrosia beetles. In: Jactel, H., Orazio, C., Robinet, C., Douma, J.C., Santini, A., Battisti, A., Branco, M., Seehausen, L. & Kenis, M. (Eds.), Conceptual and technical innovations to better manage invasions of alien pests and pathogens in forests. NeoBiota, 84, pp. 211–229. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.84.95177
  4. Colombari, F., Martinez Sañudo, I. & Battisti, A. (2022) First report of the alien ambrosia beetle Cnestus mutilatus and further finding of Anisandrus maiche in the EPPO region (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). EPPO Bulletin, 52, 446–450. https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12840
  5. EFSA PLH Panel (EFSA Panel on Plant Health) (2024) Bragard, C., Baptista, P., Chatzivassiliou, E., Di Serio, F., Gonthier, P., Jaques Miret, J.A., Justesen, A.F., Magnusson, C.S., Milonas, P., Navas-Cortes, J.A., Parnell, S., Potting, R., Reignault, P.L., Stefani, E., Thulke, H.-H., Van der Werf, W., Vicent Civera, A., Yuen, J. & MacLeod, A. (2024) Pest categorisation of non-EU Scolytinae on non-coniferous hosts. EFSA Journal, 22, 9, e8889. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8889
  6. EPPO (2021) PM 7/129 (2) DNA barcoding as an identification tool for a number of regulated pests. EPPO Bulletin, 51, 100–143. https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12724
  7. Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular marine biology and biotechnology, 3 (5), 294–299.
  8. Gómez, D.F., Rabaglia, R.J., Fairbanks, K.E.O. & Hulcr, J. (2018) North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae). ZooKeys, 768, 19–68. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697
  9. Grüne, S. (1979) Handbuch zur Bestimmung der europäischen Borkenkäfer. Brief illustrated Key to European Bark Beetles. M. & H. Schaper, Hannover, 182 pp.
  10. Hauptman, T., Devetak, Z., De Groot, M., Faccoli, M. & Piškur, B. (2024) First record of non-native Xylosandrus compactus and Anisandrus maiche (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in Slovenia. Zootaxa, 5415 (2), 339–345. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5415.2.8
  11. Hauptman, T., Pavlin, R., Grošelj, P. & Jurc, M. (2019a) Distribution and abundance of the alien Xylosandrus germanus and other ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in different forest stands in central Slovenia. iForest, 12, 451–458. https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor3114-012
  12. Hauptman, T., Piškur, B., Faccoli, M., Rekanje, B., Marinč, A. & Jurc, M. (2019b) The first record of two non-native ambrosia beetles in Slovenia: Ambrosiodmus rubricollis (Eichhoff, 1875) and Ambrosiophilus atratus (Eichhoff, 1875) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae). Zootaxa, 4657 (2), 397–400. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4657.2.13
  13. Hulcr, J. & Skelton, J. (2023) Ambrosia Beetles. In: Allison, J.D., Paine, T.D., Slippers, B. & Wingfield, M.J. (Eds.), Forest Entomology and Pathology. Vol. 1. Entomology. Springer, Cham, pp. 339–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11553-0_11
  14. Jurc, M., Pavlin, R., Borkovič, D. & Pintarič, S. (2024) Material for the Beetle Fauna (Coleoptera) of Slovenia. 6. Contribution: Polyphaga: Curculionidae: Scolytinae, Platypodinae. Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Ljubljana, 405 pp.
  15. Kavčič, A. (2018) First record of the Asian ambrosia beetle, Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae), in Slovenia. Zootaxa, 4483 (1), 191–193. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4483.1.9
  16. Kavčič, A., Devetak, Z., Piškur, B., Groznik, E. & de Groot, M. (2023) First record of the northern spruce bark beetle, Ips duplicatus (Sahlberg, 1836), in Slovenia. BioInvasions Records, 12 (3), 699–710. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2023.12.3.07
  17. Kirkendall, L.R. & Faccoli, M. (2010) Bark beetles and pinhole borers (Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Platypodinae) alien to Europe. ZooKeys, 56, 227–251. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.529
  18. Lantschner, M.V., Corley, J.C. & Liebhold, A.M. (2020) Drivers of global Scolytinae invasion patterns. Ecological Applications, 30 (5), e02103. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2103
  19. Marchioro, M., Faccoli, M., Dal Cortivo, M., Branco, M., Roques, A., Garcia, A. & Ruzzier, E. (2022) New species and new records of exotic Scolytinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in Europe. Biodiversity Data Journal, 10, e93995. https://doi.org/10.3897/bdj.10.e93995
  20. Olatinwo, R., Streett, D. & Carlton, C. (2014) Habitat Suitability Under Changing Climatic Conditions for the Exotic Ambrosia Beetle, Cnestus mutilatus (Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) in the Southeastern United States. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 107 (4), 782–788. [https://doi-org.nukweb.nuk.uni-lj.si/10.1603/AN14024] https://doi.org/10.1603/AN14024
  21. Pfeffer, A. (1995) Zentral- und westpaläarktische Borken- und Kernkäfer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae, Platypodidae). Pro entomologia.c/o Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel, 310 pp.
  22. Ranger, C.M., Schultz, P.B., Frank, S.D. & Reding, M.E. (2019) Freeze stress of deciduous trees induces attacks by opportunistic ambrosia beetles. Agricultural and forest Entomology, 21 (21), 168–179. https://doi.org/10.1111/afe.12317
  23. Ruzzier, E., Bani, L., Cavaletto, G., Faccoli, M. & Rassati, D. (2022) Anisandrus maiche Kurentzov (Curculionidae: Scolytinae), an Asian species recently introduced and now widely established in Northern Italy. BioInvasions Records, 11 (3), 652–658. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2022.11.3.07
  24. Ruzzier, E., Morin, L., Zugno, M., Tapparo, A., Bani, L. & Di Giulio, A. (2023a) New records of non-native Coleoptera in Italy. Biodiversity Data Journal, 11, e111487. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111487
  25. Ruzzier, E., Ortis, G., Vallotto, D., Faccoli, M., Martinez-Sañudo, I. & Marchioro, M. (2023b) The first full host plant dataset of Curculionidae Scolytinae of the world: tribe Xyleborini LeConte, 1876. Scientific Data, 10 (1), 166. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02083-5
  26. Smith, S.M., Beaver, R.A. & Cognato, A.I. (2020) A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China. ZooKeys, 983, 1–442. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630
  27. Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics, 30 (9), 1312–1313. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033

How to Cite

Hauptman, T., Capuder, L., Devetak, Z., Groot, M.D., Faccoli, M. & Piškur, B. (2025) First record of the non-native Cnestus mutilatus (Blandford) and further findings of other Xyleborini (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) recently recorded in Slovenia. Zootaxa, 5653 (1), 143–150. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5653.1.9