Abstract
Two new species of Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Condor Seamount in the NE Atlantic Ocean off the Azores are described. The first, Berkeleyia condoriensis sp. nov., is the seventh species of the genus to be described and the first from the North Atlantic Ocean. The new species is from 1006 m on the southern flank of the Condor Seamount. The second species, Microrbinia hartmanae sp. nov., is only the second species of the genus to be described, both from the North Atlantic Ocean. Like the first, M. linea Hartman, 1965, the new species has a unique dorsal glandular organ on some specimens. These organs are believed to be male copulatory organs and are unique within the family. Microrbinia hartmanae sp. nov. is from 206 m on the summit of the seamount.
References
- Audouin, J.V. & Milne-Edwards, H. (1833) Classification des Annélides et descriptions de celles qui habitent les côtes de la France. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Paris, Series 1, 29, 195–269 + 388–412. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.8010
- Bellan, G. (1964) Campagne de la Calypso dans l’Atlantique. 1. Annélides Polychètes des bancs du Métèor et de la H.M.S. Hyères. Annales de l’Institut Océanographique Naturelle, Nouvelle Série, 41, 301–305.
- Blake, J.A. (1993) Life history analysis of five dominant infaunal polychaete species from the continental slope off North Carolina. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 73, 123–141. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400032689
- Blake, J.A. (1994) Vertical distribution of benthic infauna in continental slope sediments off Cape Lookout, North Carolina. Deep-Sea Research II, 41, 919–927. https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0645(94)90054-X
- Blake, J.A. (2000) A new genus and species of polychaete worm (Family Orbiniidae) from methane seeps in the Gulf of Mexico, with a review of the systematics and phylogenetic interrelationships of the genera of Orbiniidae. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 41, 435–449. https://doi.org/10.21411/CBM.A.84F1D61E
- Blake, J.A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South America. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1–145. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4218.1.1
- Blake, J.A. (2020) New species and records of deep-water Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific continental slope, abyssal Pacific Ocean, and the South China Sea. Zootaxa, 4730 (1), 1–61. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4730.1.1
- Blake, J.A. (2021) New species and records of Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from continental shelf and slope depths of the Western North Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa, 4930 (1), 1–123. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4930.1.1
- Bongiorni, L., Ravara, A., Paretti, P., Santos, R.S., Rodrigues, C.F., Amaao, T. & Cunha, M.R. (2013) Organic matter composition and macrofaunal diversity in sediments of the Condor Seamount (Azores, NE Atlantic). Deep-Sea Research II, 98, 75–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.08.006
- Chivers, A.J., Narayanaswamy, B.E., Lamont, P.A., Dale, A. & Turnewitsch, R. (2013) Changes in polychaete standing stock and diversity on the northern side of Senghor Seamount (NE Atlantic). Biogeosciences, 10, 3535–3546. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-3535-2013
- Day, J.H. (1954) The Polychaete of Tristan da Cunha 1937–1938. Results of the Norwegian Expedition to Tristan da Cunha 1937–1938, Oslo, No. 29, 1–35.
- Day, J.H. (1977) A review of the Australian and New Zealand Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Reish, D.J. & Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on polychaetous annelids in memory of Dr. Olga Hartman. The Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, pp. 217–246.
- Gillet, P. & Dauvin, J-C. (2000) Polychaetes from the Atlantic seamounts of the southern Azores: biogeographical distribution and reproductive patterns. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 80, 1019–1029. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400003088
- Gillet, P. & Dauvin, J-C. (2003) Polychaetes from the Irving, Meteor and Plato seamounts, North Atlantic Ocean: origin and geographical relationships. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83, 49–33. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315403006799h
- Hartman, O. (1942) A review of the types of polychaetous annelids at the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collections, 8, 1–98. https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/bulletin_yale_bingham_oceanographic_collection/45
- Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211–393, pls. 20–44, 1 chart. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4160176
- Hartman, O. (1965) Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Paper, 28, 1–378.
- Hartman, O. (1971) Abyssal polychaetous annelids from the Mozambique Basin off Southeast Africa, with a compendium of abyssal polychaetous annelids from world-wide areas. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board, Canada, 28, 1407–1428. https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-219
- Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1979) Die Polychaeten der “Atlantischen Kuppenfahrt” von F.S. “Meteor” (Fahrt 9c, 1967) 1. Problem aus Schleppgeraten. Meteor Forschungsergebnisse D, 31, 63–90.
- Langerhans, P. (1879) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. Part 1. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 32 (4), 513–592. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45240737
- Solís-Weiss, V. & Fauchald, K. (1989) Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from mangrove root-mats in Belize, with a revision of the protoariciin genera. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102 (3), 772–792. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34551156]
- Zeppilli, D., Bongiorni, L., Cattaneo, A., Danovaro, R. & Santos, R.S. (2013) Meiofauna assemblages of the Condor Seamount (North-East Atlantic Ocean) and adjacent deep-sea sediments. Deep-Sea Research II, 98, 87–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.08.009