Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5693 No. 1: 16 Sept. 2025
Type: Article
Published: 2025-09-16
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5693.1.6
Page range: 94-106
Abstract views: 55
PDF downloaded: 0

A new species of Ceroplastes (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) from southwest China evidenced by morphological and molecular data, with a discussion on the variation in the number of clear areas in the C. floridensis species-group

Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province; College of Forestry; Southwest Forestry University; Kunming 650224; China; Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity; Southwest Forestry University; Kunming 650224; China
Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province; College of Forestry; Southwest Forestry University; Kunming 650224; China; Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity; Southwest Forestry University; Kunming 650224; China
Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha DNA barcode 28S Yunnan

Abstract

A new species of wax scale, Ceroplastes planoides Li & Wang, sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae), from Yunnan Province, China., is described and illustrated. Phylogenetic analysis based on COI and 28S genes confirms the monophyly of this new species. A key to the currently known species of the genus Ceroplastes in China is provided, along with a discussion on the variation in the number of clear areas within the C. floridensis species group.

 

References

  1. Borchsenius, N.S. (1950) Mealybugs and scale insects of USSR (Coccoidea). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie. Vol. 32. Akademii Nauk SSSR, Zoological Institute, Moscow, 250 pp. [in Russian]
  2. Chen, F.G. (1974) A new coccid of Ceroplastes in citrus tree (Homoptera). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 17 (3), 325–328. [in Chinese]
  3. Choi, J. & Lee, S. (2020) Molecular phylogeny of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha), with a discussion of their waxy ovisacs. Systematic Entomology, 45, 396–414. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12404
  4. Choudhury, R. & Werren, J.H. (2006) Unpublished primers. Available from: http://research.amnh.org/FIBR/protocols.html (accessed 19 August 2025)
  5. Deng, J., Li, H.B., Wang, X.B. & Wu, S.A. (2014) Introduction to a new invasive pest, Ceroplastes stellifer (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 51 (1), 278–282. [in Chinese] https://doi.org/10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2014.032
  6. Deng, J., Yu, F., Zhang, T., Hu, H., Zhu, C.D., Wu, S.A. & Zhang, Y.Z. (2012) DNA barcoding of six Ceroplastes species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) from China. Molecular Ecology Resources, 12 (5), 791–796. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2012.03152.x
  7. García Morales, M.G., Denno, B.D., Miller, D.R., Miller, G.L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N.B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http://scalenet.info (accessed 28 May 2025)
  8. Gimpel, W.F., Miller, D. & Davidson, J.A. (1974) A systematic revision of the wax scales, genus Ceroplastes, in the United States (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Miscellaneous Publication, 841, 1–85 pp.
  9. Gray, J.E. (1828) Spicilegia Zoologica: original figures and short systematic descriptions of new and unfigured animals. Part I. Treüttel, Würtz and Co., London, 12 pls.
  10. Green, E.E. (1896) Catalogue of Coccidae collected in Ceylon. Indian Museum Notes, 4, 2–10.
  11. Green, E.E. (1909) The Coccidae of Ceylon. Part IV. Dulau & Co., London, 250–344.
  12. Hall, T.A. (1999) Bioedit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/nt. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41 (41), 95–98.
  13. Hodgson, C.J. (1994) The scale insect family Coccidae: an identification manual to genera. CAB International, Wallingford, 639 pp.
  14. Hodgson, C.J. & Peronti, A.L.B.G. (2012) A revision of the wax scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Ceroplastinae) of the Afrotropical region. Zootaxa, 3372 (1), 1–265. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3372.1.1
  15. Hoffmann, W.E. (1927) Coccidae from China, with a list of host plants. Lingnaam Agricultural Review, 4, 73–76.
  16. Kimura, M. (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16 (2), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581
  17. Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Suleski, M., Sanderford, M., Sharma, S. & Tamura, K. (2024) MEGA12: Molecular evolutionary genetic analysis version 12 for adaptive and green computing. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 41 (12), msae263. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msae263
  18. Kuwana, S.I. (1927) A list of Coccidae (scale insects) known from China. Lingnaam Agricultural Review, 4, 70–72. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/391539]
  19. Li, H.B. & Wu, S.A. (2013) Introduction to a new invasive pest: Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus) (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 50 (5), 1295–1300. [in Chinese]
  20. Li, G., Wang, X.B. & Wu, S.A. (2018) Ceroplastes cirripediformis Comstock: a new invasive pest in China (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae). Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 55 (3), 527–532. [in Chinese]
  21. Martin, J.H. & Lau, C.S.K. (2011) The Hemiptera-Sternorrhyncha (Insecta) of Hong Kong, China—an annotated inventory citing voucher specimens and published records. Zootaxa, 2847 (1), 1–122. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2847.1.1
  22. Saitou, N. & Nei, M. (1987) The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4 (4), 406–425. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040454
  23. Tang, F.T. (1977) The scale insects of horticulture and forest of China. Vol. 1. The Institute of Gardening-Forestry Science of Shenyang, Shenyang, 258 pp. [in Chinese]
  24. Tang, F.T. (1991) The Coccidae of China. Shanxi United Universities Press, Taiyuan, 377 pp. [in Chinese]
  25. Wang, T.C. (2001) Fauna Sinica (Insecta. Vol. 22. Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Eriococcidae, Coccidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanodiaspididae, Cerococcidae, Aclerdidae). Science Press, Beijing, 610 pp. [in Chinese]
  26. Whiting, M.F., Carpenter, J.C., Wheeler, Q.D. & Wheeler, W.C. (1997) The Strepsiptera problem: phylogeny of the holometabolous insect orders inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology. Systematic Biology, 46 (1), 1–68. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/46.1.1
  27. Wu, S.A. & Huang, S.B. (2023) A color atlas of the Chinese scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha). Henan Science and Technology Press, Zhengzhou, 312 pp. [in Chinese]
  28. Wu, S.A. & Wang, X.B. (2019) A review species of the genus Ceroplastes (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in China. Zootaxa, 4701 (6), 520–536. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4701.6.2

How to Cite

Li, P. & Wang, X. (2025) A new species of Ceroplastes (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) from southwest China evidenced by morphological and molecular data, with a discussion on the variation in the number of clear areas in the C. floridensis species-group. Zootaxa, 5693 (1), 94–106. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5693.1.6