Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2026-04-08
Page range: 551-571
Abstract views: 62
PDF downloaded: 2

New species of Homidia (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from Yunnan, China: morphology, DNA barcodes and first instar characteristics

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture; Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry; Zhenjiang; Jurong; Jiangsu province 212400; China.
Nangunhe National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau.
Department of Entomology; College of Plant Protection; Nanjing Agricultural University; Nanjing; Jiangsu province 210095; China.; State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity; College of Plant Protection; Nanjing Agricultural University; Nanjing; Jiangsu province 210095; China.
Department of Entomology; College of Plant Protection; Nanjing Agricultural University; Nanjing; Jiangsu province 210095; China.; State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity; College of Plant Protection; Nanjing Agricultural University; Nanjing; Jiangsu province 210095; China.
Collembola chaetotaxy larva molecular marker southwestern China taxonomy

Abstract

This study formally describes a new species of Homidia Börner from Yunnan, China. Homidia quadripora sp. nov. is distinctly characterized by its purple body pigmentation, a V-shaped unpigmented area on the head, a lighter purple patch in the middle on the posterior half of the forth abdominal segment, four M-series mac-chaetae on the head, four pseudopores on the coxae of the mid leg, and a mac-chaeta m5 on the first abdominal segment. Comparative morphological and molecular analyses (using COI sequences) with phenotypically similar Homidia species corroborate its distinctiveness and support its designation as a new species. Furthermore, this research offers a crucial description of its first instar characteristics, comparing them with adult features and early stages of other Homidia species to illustrate developmental changes and differences.

 

References

  1. Bellinger, P.F., Christiansen, K.A. & Janssens, F. (1996–2024) Checklist of the Collembola of the world. Available from: http://www.collembola.org (accessed 31 October 2024)
  2. Börner, C. (1906) Das system der Collembolen nebst Beschreibung neuer Collembolen des Hamburger Naturhistorischen Museums. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 23, 147–188.
  3. Börner, C. (1913) Die Familien der Collembolen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 41, 315–322.
  4. Cipola, N.G., Katz, A.D., Bu, Y. & Godeiro, N.N. (2025) Systematics of Willowsia jacobsoni (Börner, 1913) (Collembola, Entomobryidae): morphology, postembryonic development, distribution, mitogenome and phylogeny. Zootaxa, 5604 (3), 201–233. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.1
  5. Fjellberg, A. (1999) The labial palp in Collembola. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 237, 309–330.
  6. Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marin e Biology and Biotechnology, 3 (5), 294–299.
  7. Gisin, H. (1967) Espèses nouvelles et lignées évolutives de Pseusosinella endogés. Memórias e Estudos do Museu Zoológico da Universidade de Coimbra, 301, 5–25.
  8. Jing, M.-D. & Ma, Y.-T. (2022) Two new species and two new records of Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from China. ZooKeys, 1135, 181–212. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373
  9. Jing, M.-D. & Ma, Y.-T. (2023) Three new species of Entomobryidae (Collembola, Entomobryoidea) from China. ZooKeys, 1167, 293–315. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.104090
  10. Jordana, R. (2012) Synopses of Palaearctic Collembola: Capbryinae & Entomobryini. Soil Organisms, 84 (1), 1–390.
  11. Jordana, R. & Baquero, E. (2005) A proposal of characters for taxonomic identification of Entomobrya species (Collembola, Entomobryomorpha), with description of a new species. Abhan dlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Goerlitz, 76, 117–134.
  12. Kang, S. & Park, K. (2012) Description of a new Homidia species (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Korea. Entomological Research, 42 (2), 127–132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5967.2011.00442.x
  13. Katoh, K. & Standley, D.M. (2013) MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: Improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30 (4), 772–780. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010
  14. Kimura, M. (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16 (2), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581
  15. Kim, J.T. & Lee, B.H. (1995) Collebola (Insecta) from Is. Chin-do, Korea. Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity, 11 (4), 447–453.
  16. Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Suleski, M., Sanderford, M., Sharma, S. & Tamura, K. (2024) MEGA12: Molecular evolutionary genetic analysis version 12 for adaptive and green computing. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 41 (12), 263. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msae263
  17. Ma, Y.-T. & Pan, Z.-X. (2017) Two new species of Homidia (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from Southwestern China. Zootaxa, 4290 (3), 519–530. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4290.3.6
  18. Nayrolles, P. (1988) Chétotaxie tibiotarsale des Collemboles Symphypléones. Travaux du Laboratoire d’Ecobiolologie des Arthropodes Edaphiques, Toulouse, 5, 1–19.
  19. Pan, Z.-X. & Ma, Y.-T. (2021) Two new species of Homidia (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from Eastern China. Zootaxa, 4995 (1), 179–194. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4995.1.11
  20. Pan, Z.-X. & Yang, W.-Q. (2019) Reports of two peculiar pigmented new species of genus Homidia (Collembola: Entomobyridae) from Southern China, with description of subadults chaetotaxy. Zootaxa, 4671 (3), 369–380.
  21. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.3
  22. Pan, Z.-X., Shi, S.-D. & Zhang, F. (2011a) New species of Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from eastern China with description of the fIrst instar larvae. ZooKeys, 152, 21–42. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.1455
  23. Pan, Z.-X., Shi, S.-D. & Zhang, F. (2011b) A new species of Homidia (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from Wenzhou, with a key to the Homidia species from Zhejiang province. Entomotaxonomia, 33 (3), 161–167.
  24. Pan, Z.-X., Zhang, F. & Li, Y.-B. (2015) Two closely related Homidia species (Entomobryidae, Collembola) revealed by morphological and molecular evidence. Zootaxa, 3918 (2), 285–294. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3918.2.9
  25. Qian, X., Fu, Y. & Ma, Y. (2025) A review of the genus Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) in China informed by COI DNA barcoding, with the description of three new species. Insects, 16 (9), 974. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16090974
  26. Schäffer, C. (1896) Die Collembola der Umgebung von Hamburg und benachbarter Gebiete. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 13, 149–216.
  27. Soto-Adames, F.N. (2008) Postembryonic development of the dorsal chaetotaxy in Seira dowlingi (Collembola, Entomobryidae); with an analysis of the diagnostic and phylogenetic significance of primary chaetotaxy in Seira. Zootaxa, 1683 (1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1683.1.1
  28. Soto-Adames, F.N., Barra, J.A., Christiansen, K. & Jordana, R. (2008) Suprageneric classification of collembola Entomobryomorpha. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 101 (3), 501–513. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2008)101[501:SCOCE]2.0.CO;2
  29. Szeptycki, A. (1972) “Morpho-Systematic Studies on Collembola. III. Body Chaetotaxy in the First Instars of Several Genera of the Entomobryomorpha.” Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 17, 341–372.
  30. Szeptycki, A. (1973) North Korean Collembola. I. The genus Homidia Börner, 1906 (Entomobryidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 31, 23–39.
  31. Szeptycki, A. (1979) Morpho-systematic studies on Collembola. IV. Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its Phylogenetical Significance. Polska Akademia Nauk, Zakład Zoologii Systematycznej i Doświadczalnej, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, Kraków, 219 pp.
  32. Tömösvary, O. (1882) Adatok hazank Thysanura-Faunajahoz. Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Matematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek, 18, 119–131.
  33. Viana, S.D.S., Morais, J.W.D. & Cipola, N.G. (2024) Taxonomic revision of Entomobrya Rondani, 1861 (Collembola: Entomobryidae: Entomobryinae) from the Brazilian Amazon. Zootaxa, 5452 (1), 1–110. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5452.1.1
  34. Xiang, L.-B., Zhang, S.-S., Liu, L.-L. & Pan, Z.-X. (2022) First and second instar larvae and adults of a new Homidia species (Collembola, Entomobryidae) recorded from Xizang Autonomous Region with three new records. ZooKeys, 1089, 93–108. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1089.73418
  35. Yuan, X.-Q. & Pan, Z.-X. (2013) Two new species of Entomobryidae (Collembola) of Taibai Mountain from China. ZooKeys, 338, 67–81. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.338.5723
  36. Zhang, F. & Pan, Z.-X. (2020) Homology of labial chaetae in Entomobryoidea (Collembola). Zootaxa, 4766 (3), 498–500. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4766.3.8
  37. Zhang, F., Bellini, B.C. & Soto-Adames, F.N. (2019) New insights into the systematics of Entomobryoidea (Collembola: Entomobryomorpha): first instar chaetotaxy, homology and classification. Zoological Systematics, 44 (4), 249–278. https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.201926
  38. Zhang, F., Yu, D.Y. & Xu, G.L. (2011) Transformational homology of the tergal setae during postembryonic development in the Sinella-Coecobrya group (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Contributions to Zoology, 80 (4), 213–230. https://doi.org/10.1163/18759866-08004001
  39. Zhang, F., Yu, D.Y., Luo, Y.Z., Ho, S.Y.W., Wang, B.X. & Zhu, C.D. (2014) Cryptic diversity, diversification and vicariance in two species complexes of Tomocerus (Collembola, Tomoceridae) from China. Zoologica Scripta, 43 (4), 393–404. https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12056
  40. Zhang, F., Yu, D.Y., Stevens, M.I. & Ding, Y.H. (2018) Colouration, chaetotaxy and molecular data provide species-level resolution in a species complex of Dicranocentrus (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 32 (6), 1298–1315. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS18019
  41. Zhang, G.Q., Zhao, Y.X. & Zhang, F. (2023) Revisiting the type species of the genus Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae). ZooKeys, 1176, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.109104
  42. Zhou, P., Si, C., Shi, S. & Pan, Z. (2018) Description of a new species and the first instar larvae of Homidia (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from Taizhou, Zhejiang Province. Entomotaxonomia, 40 (2), 148–157. https://doi.org/10.11680/entomotax.2018017
  43. Zhou, R. & Ma, Y. (2022) Three new species of Entomobryinae (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Gansu, China. Zootaxa, 5155 (3), 371–392. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5155.3.4
  44. Zhou, R. & Ma, Y. (2023) New records and two new species of Entomobryinae (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from China. Oriental Insects, 57 (3), 756–784. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2022.2123056
  45. Zhou, R., Huang, L. & Ma, Y.-T. (2024) Smooth post-labial chaetae in Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) and the description of four new species from China with the aid of DNA barcoding. ZooKeys, 1213, 41–73. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1213.123839

How to Cite

Ding, Y.-H., Li, G.-Z., Lu, J.-C. & Zhang, F. (2026) New species of Homidia (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from Yunnan, China: morphology, DNA barcodes and first instar characteristics. Zootaxa, 5787 (3), 551–571. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5787.3.8