Abstract
During a biodiversity survey in the Banc d’Arguin National Park in Mauritania, a new species of Polyophthalmus has been collected. The taxon is described based on morphological observations but a 16S sequence is also provided. The closest species, P. papillatus Treadwell, 1943, traditionally considered a junior synonym of the type species of the genus P. pictus (Dujardin, 1839), is redescribed from the examination of type material and re-established as a valid species. The diversity of genus Polyophthalmus in the Atlantic Ocean is reviewed.
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