Abstract
A new pleustid amphipod, Dactylopleustes yoshimurai is described from collections taken from northern Japan, off Hokkaido. The species was found in association with the urchin, Strongylocentrotus intermedius (Agassiz, 1863). The morphology of the gnathopods, pereopods 5 7, uropods, telson, mandible and maxilla 1 2 are the major characteristics which distinguish the new species from its congeners. The new species is fully illustrated and compared with related species. A brief redescription is provided for D. echinoides. An amended key to Dactylopleustes species is provided and known sea urchin hosts for Dactylopleustes species are given.References
Agassiz, A. (1863) Synopsis of the echinoids collected by Dr. W. Stimpson on the North Pacific exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 15, 352–360.
Agassiz, A & Clark, H.L. (1907) Preliminary report on the Echini collected in 1906. “Albatross”. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, 11 (5), 109–139.
Bousfield, E.L. & Hendrycks, E.A. (1994) A revision of the family Pleustidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Leucothoidea). Part 1. Systematics and biogeography of component subfamilies, Amphipacifica, 1, 17–57.
Bousfield, E.L. & Hendrycks, E.A. (1995) The amphipod family Pleustidae on the Pacific Coast North America. Part III. Subfamilies Parapleustinae, Dactylopleustinae, and Pleusirinae: Systematics and Distributional Ecology. Amphipacifica, 2, 65–133.
Buchholz, R. (1874) Crustaceen. Die Zweite Deutsche Nordpolarfahrt in den Jahren 1869 und 1870, unter Fuhrung des Kapitan Koldeway, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse II, Zoologie, 8, 262–399, plates 1–15.
Hirayama, A. (1988) Taxonomic studies on the shallow-water Gammaridean Amphipoda of West Kyushu, Japan VIII. Pleustidae, Podoceridae, Priscomilitaridae, Stenothoidae, and Urothoidae. Publication of Seto Marine Biological laboratory, 33, 39–77.
Karaman, G.S. & Barnard, J.L. (1979) Classification revisions in gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea) Part 1. Proceedings of Biological Society of Washington, 92, 106–165.
Müller, O.F. (1776) Zoologiae Danicae. Prodromus sea animalium. Havnicae. No. 2846 and No. 2847, 235.
Stimpson, W. (1857) The Crustacea and Echinodermata of the Pacific shores of North America. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, Cambridge VI, 82–91.
Tzvetkova, N.L. (1975) A new species of Pleustidae (Amphipoda), a commensal of sea urchins, from the Kommander Islands. Zoological Zhurnal, 54, 121–124 [in Russian].
Vader, W. (1978) Associations between amphipods and echinoderms. Astarte, 11, 123–134.